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<font size=3><i>Thursday, May 10th, 2007<br><br>
</i>
<a href="http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=07/05/10/1418232" eudora="autourl">
http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=07/05/10/1418232</a><br><br>
<br>
</font><font size=4><b>EXCLUSIVE: Cuban National Assembly President
Ricardo Alarcon on the Release of Ex-CIA Operative Posada Carriles, the
Cuban 5, Guantanamo and the Health of Fidel Castro<br><br>
</b></font><hr>
<font size=3>We go to Havana for an exclusive interview with the
President of the Cuban National Assembly Ricardo Alarcon. The Cuban and
Venezuelan governments have repeated their calls for former CIA operative
Luis Posada Carriles to be extradited to stand trial for his role in the
1976 bombing of a Cuban airliner that killed 73 people. Posada was
scheduled to go on trial in Texas on Friday for immigration fraud but a
U.S. federal judge tossed out the indictment on Tuesday making Posada a
free man. Alarcon also talks about the plight of the Cuban 5, Guantanamo
Bay, and the health of the ailing Cuban President Fidel Castro. [includes
rush transcript] <br>
<hr>
The Cuban and Venezuelan governments have repeated their calls for former
CIA operative Luis Posada Carriles to be extradited to stand trial for
his role in the 1976 bombing of a Cuban airliner that killed 73 people.
Posada was scheduled to go on trial in Texas on Friday for immigration
fraud but a U.S. federal judge tossed out the indictment on Tuesday
making Posada a free man. Critics of the Bush administration's handling
of the Posada case say it demonstrates a U.S. double standard on
terrorism. Posada has been linked to several acts of terrorism in
addition to the 1976 airline bombing. He is currently being investigated
by a grand jury in New Jersey for masterminding a string of hotel
bombings in Havana in the 1990s. Evidence has also emerged linking him to
a plot to assassinate Fidel Castro. <br><br>
Meanwhile pressure is growing in Washington for President Bush to take
action against Posada. On Wednesday Democratic Congressman William
Delahunt urged Bush to detain Posada and certify him as a terrorist under
the Patriot Act. Congressman Delahant said the U.S. government should not
be giving sanctuary to a man he described as "one of the Western
Hemisphere's most notorious killers." Democratic Congressman Jose
Serrano of New York also condemned the Bush administration's handling of
the Posada case. Serrano said: "It further weakens our moral
standing in the world as we will undoubtedly be seen as being biased in
our ongoing war on terrorism. We go now to Havana for an exclusive
interview with the President of the Cuban National Assembly Ricardo
Alarcon. <br><br>
<ul>
<li><b>Ricardo Alarcon</b>.President of the Cuban National
Assembly.<i></i>
</ul><br>
<b>JUAN GONZALEZ: </b>The Cuban and Venezuelan governments have repeated
their calls for former CIA operative Luis Posada Carriles to be
extradited to stand trial for his role in the 1976 bombing of a Cuban
airliner that killed seventy-three people. Posada was scheduled to go on
trial in Texas on Friday for immigration fraud, but a US federal judge
tossed out the indictment Tuesday, making Posada a free man. Critics of
the Bush administration’s handling of the Posada case say it demonstrates
a US double standard on terrorism. Posada has been linked to several acts
of terrorism in addition to the 1976 airline bombing. He is currently
being investigated by a grand jury in New Jersey for masterminding a
string of hotel bombings in Havana in the 1990s. Evidence has also
emerged linking him to a plot to assassinate Cuban leader Fidel Castro.
<br><br>
<b>AMY GOODMAN: </b>Meanwhile, pressure is growing in Washington for
President Bush to take action against Posada. On Wednesday, Democratic
Congressmember William Delahunt urged Bush to detain Posada and certify
him as a terrorist under the PATRIOT Act. Delahunt said the US government
should not be giving sanctuary to a man he described as “one of the
Western hemisphere’s most notorious killers.” Democratic Congressmember
Jose Serrano of New York also condemned the Bush administration’s
handling of the Posada case. Serrano said, "It further weakens our
moral standing in the world, as we will undoubtedly be seen as being
biased in our ongoing war on terrorism." <br><br>
We go now to Havana for an exclusive satellite interview with the
president of the Cuban National Assembly, Ricardo Alarcon. Welcome to
<i>Democracy Now!</i> <br><br>
<b>RICARDO ALARCON: </b>Good morning, Amy. <br><br>
<b>AMY GOODMAN: </b>It’s good to have you with us. <br><br>
<b>RICARDO ALARCON: </b>Nice to be here. <br><br>
<b>AMY GOODMAN: </b>First, your response to the release of Posada and
also the dropping of the charges against him, albeit they were just on
immigration issues. <br><br>
<b>RICARDO ALARCON: </b>Well, I think that what happened the other day in
El Paso was a decision by Judge Cardone that put an end to a charade that
was organized by the administration. They had spent two years not
indicting Posada, not prosecuting him for his real crimes, but playing
games with these alleged migratory infractions that, according to the
judge, in case he were to be found guilty of those violations, he would
get only half a year or one year in prison, and he has served already
two. <br><br>
The issue now is very simple. I think that the situation is now more
clear. He is a free man, because the charges were dismissed -- the
migratory phony charges. Now, it is up to the US administration to abide
by its obligations, according to international treaties, according to
American law, to prosecute a terrorist or to allow him to go free. I
think that the issue is now more clear than it was before, due to the
maneuvering of the administration. <br><br>
<b>JUAN GONZALEZ: </b>Here in the United States, obviously, many
Americans are still not aware of the role of Posada Carriles in past
terrorism actions, and it’s been caught up quite a bit, obviously, in the
continuing conflict between the US government and the government of
President Chavez and, of course, of your government. But the indictments
of him in Venezuela predate the Chavez administration, don't they? Could
you talk a little bit about those original indictments? <br><br>
<b>RICARDO ALARCON: </b>The destruction at midair of a Cubana airplane in
1976 took place at a time where Mr. Hugo Chavez was a teenager beginning
his military education. Nobody knew about him. It was a very pro-American
administration in Venezuela, led by President Carlos Andres Perez, who
asked publicly -- went publicly at the UN to the US government as friend:
“Please help us to make justice in this case, because people are saying
in the Caribbean that the CIA was involved on that.” It was another
Venezuelan government. <br><br>
It was the Venezuelan highest court who declared Mr. Posada a fugitive of
justice when he “escaped” -- quote/unquote -- from prison before the
court, the Venezuelan court, having sentenced him or having concluded the
process. Remember that this man almost immediately went from a Venezuelan
prison to Ilopango Base in San Salvador, and he reappeared as a key
element in the Iran-Contra affair, distributing weapons to the Contras at
that time -- the Nicaraguan Contras at that time, when the US Congress
had forbidden that, and violating the law from the White House. Then this
man disappeared again, continued to be a fugitive of justice, and
reappeared two years ago in Miami. <br><br>
What is the situation now? After 9/11, the US promoted a resolution that
is mandatory at the Security Council that, among other things,
establishes that arguments of a political nature may not be admitted to
deny extraditions to individuals associated with or allegedly associated
with terrorist actions. And that is exactly what the US is doing at this
moment. They do not have any option, according to international law,
either to extradite Posada to Venezuela to continue the trial he was
going through there twenty years ago or to prosecute him and present him
to an American court of law, but on those real crimes, not on phony
migratory charges, and that’s in a very summary fashion. <br><br>
But let me tell you something else. Last week, a number of documents were
declassified. They appear now in the National Security Archive’s
<a href="http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/">website</a>, especially documents
coming from the authorities from two governments in the Caribbean:
Trinidad and Tobago and Barbados. Remember that this man and his group
were not just involved in destroying a Cuban plane, a Cuban plane, by the
way, in which a number of young Guyanese were traveling and were killed.
Before the plane attack, these same individuals attacked several
Trinidadian buildings, institutions, several Barbadian buildings and
institutions, Jamaicans and so on. In other words, what the US is doing
by not prosecuting Mr. Posada on that is not only a bilateral matter with
Cuba or with Venezuela, it’s also an insult to the Caribbean nations,
which together we worked, we cooperated in the '70s, and we decided
collectively at an international conference that was held in Port of
Spain, the capital of Trinidad and Tobago, that Venezuela will prosecute
and have the trial. <br><br>
Barbados investigated the technical aspect of the destruction of the
plane, and they succeeded in determining that it was the result of bombs
that were exploded at the passengers’ cabin of the plane. Trinidad and
Tobago, on its part, had detained the two material authors of that act,
and they made the criminal investigation and provided plenty of evidence
that were submitted to the Venezuelan tribunal. In other words, it was an
example of international cooperation involving the whole Caribbean area.
<br><br>
And now the US is insulting the Caribbean nations, the Cuban people, of
course, the victims of that heinous act, but also the American people,
because it is ignoring its very clear obligations either -- I repeat,
either -- to extradite or to prosecute, according to the Montreal
convention on crimes against civil aviation. There are only two choices,
not a third one. You cannot find in that convention a third option.
Having your friend walking around in Miami, that’s completely illegal.
It’s an insult to humanity. <br><br>
<b>AMY GOODMAN: </b>We’re talking to Ricardo Alarcon, president of the
Cuban National Assembly. He is sitting outside in Havana, Cuba. When we
come back, we’ll continue our conversation, and then we’ll go to
Washington, D.C., from terror in the skies to terror in the seas, and
talk about a man selling weapons to the US government who was involved in
the bombing of the <i>Rainbow Warrior</i>. That was the Greenpeace ship
in 1985 in Auckland Harbour in New Zealand. He is living in McLean,
Virginia. Stay with us. <br><br>
[break] <br><br>
<b>AMY GOODMAN: </b>We continue our exclusive interview with Ricardo
Alarcon by satellite outside in Havana, Cuba. Ricardo Alarcon, president
of the Cuban National Assembly, long talked about as the number three man
in Cuba. We’re talking about the release of Luis Posada Carriles, the
actual dropping of all charges against him. He was supposed to stand
trial in El Paso, Texas, tomorrow on immigration fraud, long implicated
in the 1976 bombing of the Cubana civilian airliner flight that killed
all seventy-three people on board, among those dead, the entire Cuban
fencing team. <br><br>
Ricardo Alarcon, one of the bits of information that came up in the
lead-up to the trial that now will not happen is the discussion to try to
stop Posada from talking about his CIA connections, the fact that he was
on the CIA payroll. What do you know about this? <br><br>
<b>RICARDO ALARCON: </b>Well, the government presented a motion asking
for complete exclusion of any reference to Posada's connections with the
CIA, arguing that those links were finished in 1976. Mr. Posada himself,
on a legal document in reply to that motion, rejected that, and he said
that he has been working for the CIA beyond that date. To quote him, more
or less, he said, “I have been involved with them for more than
twenty-five years.” That means that -- and he made, as a point of
reference -- he recalled -- he said, as a matter of history, that the
Iran-Contra affair, that was well in the ’80s, and he was working for the
CIA and -- not only the CIA -- the White House, remember, at that time.
That means that according to him, he was a CIA agent at the time he
masterminded the destruction in midair of a civilian airplane. And I
imagine why the US government, the prosecutors, didn’t want any
discussion about CIA connection at that trial, at that phony trial, by
the way, that now doesn’t exist anymore due to the decision of the judge.
<br><br>
<b>JUAN GONZALEZ: </b>And also, President Alarcon, the issue of whether
he is retired from his activities in terrorism -- clearly, about two
years ago in Miami, one of his major backers -- Santiago Alvarez is one
of his financial backers -- was arrested with a huge cache of weapons and
explosives, so it would seem to indicate that at least that there is
still some continuing activity of those who are seeking to foment
terrorism against Cuba and other progressive movements in Latin America.
<br><br>
<b>RICARDO ALARCON: </b>More than that, Juan. I don’t know if you
followed some news that came out from Miami this week. Santiago Alvarez
and Mr. Mitat found an agreement with the prosecutors, the federal
prosecutors, to reduce their very low sentences. They got three years and
four years. Now, that will be reduced -- do you know at the exchange of
what? A few dozens of automatic weapons, some C4 explosives, some bombs,
some other weaponry. That means these guys were found with a lot of
weaponry, illegal weaponry; now -- obviously they have more -- they give
another amount and, in exchange of that, their sentence will be reduced.
How much do they still have in hiding in Miami? And that’s a news of this
week. That’s Monday, I think. <br><br>
<b>AMY GOODMAN: </b>Ricardo Alarcon, what about the FBI coming to Cuba
and the congress members and senators who are objecting to the FBI going
to Cuba to gather information about Luis Posada's crimes and links to
terrorism? <br><br>
<b>RICARDO ALARCON: </b>Well, let me tell you, first of all, that it is
true that they came here, and they got information that they were
seeking. And I would like to add that that was not the first time. We
have always been prepared and advocating international cooperation in the
struggle against terrorism. Remember that in 1997, ’98, a delegation from
the FBI came down here after some bombings in Havana hotels and some
tourist resorts down here in Cuba. At that time, we got in contact with
President Clinton. We warned him that part of the plans that existed at
that moment, which, by the way, have been confirmed by some of the
declassified documents that you may find at the National Security
Archives, that they were planning again, Amy, again the destruction of
civilian airplanes in midair, not Cuban planes, but foreign planes
bringing foreign tourists to this country. [inaudible] was ’98. <br><br>
Nothing happened. No one was indicted. No one was prosecuted. And instead
of that, the US authorities, the FBI, arrested five Cubans who were
peacefully, without harming anybody, unarmed, were gathering precisely
the information we transmitted to the FBI. They had been doing that since
that time and very recently down here in Havana, and we are still
waiting. What it the US going to do? Are they going to abide by their
international obligations, or again we’ll have to wait and see until
another attack, another destruction, happens? <br><br>
<b>JUAN GONZALEZ: </b>Well, your intelligence activities in the past have
uncovered several plots. I seem to recall that back in 2000, when
President Castro was in Panama for the Iberian Summit, that he then
announced that your intelligence had discovered that Posada Carriles was
in Panama at that very moment plotting more attacks, and some explosives
were found. Your sense of -- do you feel that your country basically is
having to continue to ferret out these terrorists with no assistance from
the United States or any other major nations? <br><br>
<b>RICARDO ALARCON: </b>I didn’t get completely the question, Juan.
<br><br>
<b>JUAN GONZALEZ: </b>Is it your sense that your country is being forced
to try to do its own intelligence to ferret out, to discover these plots
with no assistance at all from the United States or other major
countries? <br><br>
<b>RICARDO ALARCON: </b>Of course. Of course. The whole process around
Mr. Posada is the best demonstration of the innocence of our five
comrades now arrested or in prison in the US. It’s the best proof of the
need of defense that we have. It’s a principle of national and
international law, the so-called “doctrine of necessity.” In some
circumstances, you need to violate some minor regulations, that they did,
in order to save a more important value -- in this case, human lives.
Certainly, you have Mr. Posada back in Miami, together with his old pal
Mr. Orlando Bosch, who was part of a President Bush -- in a few weeks,
maybe, they will be joined by Mr. Santiago Alvarez and Osvaldo Mitat to
continue playing with the rest of the C4, with the rest of the weaponry
that they kept. <br><br>
And what can we do? Well, on the one hand, we tried -- we have tried time
and again to persuade the US authorities to recall then their
obligations: please try to stop this, please try to avoid that incident
to take place. And how could we do that? By human intelligence, by having
people that sacrifice their lives, that at a very high price, in terms of
their individual welfare, abandon their families to penetrate those
groups to find out, to learn and to help us communicate with the FBI
authorities to see if they would stop those actions. I think it’s
absolutely clear. We have not only that right, we have that need. The US
now is -- I think everybody there accepts the concept of human
intelligence, that if somebody had to learn about 9/11, you may have been
able to avoid that. And the five comrades, the five compatriots that are
in prison in the US saved many lives. They helped us to know in advance
and to reduce the consequences, in some cases sharing the information
with the FBI. <br><br>
<b>AMY GOODMAN: </b>We’re talking to Ricardo Alarcon, president of the
Cuban National Assembly. He’s in Havana. What about President Fidel
Castro? How is his health right now? Many expected to see him at the May
Day celebration. He didn’t show. He hasn’t been seen in public since July
31, 2006, since handing over power to his brother Raul. How is his
health, Mr. Alarcon? <br><br>
<b>RICARDO ALARCON: </b>He continues to recover, Amy. I can tell you that
he’s doing pretty well. He has -- you can see in the most recent
photograph, he has gained weight. He’s -- physically speaking, his
situation has improved a lot and continues to improve. And at the same
time, well, he has just published his fifth article in a row. He’s
reading a lot, writing, and very much involved in the affairs of the
country and the world. And he didn’t show up on May 1, but -- you have
said I am in the outside in Havana. It is just 8:30, a little bit more.
At that time was the parade, and I can assure you that the temperature
down here is very, very high. To be standing there for a couple of hours
perhaps was not the appropriate thing to do for a person that is
following a certain discipline of advice by his doctors. I wish I would
have been also reading a book instead of supporting this tremendous
sunshine. <br><br>
<b>AMY GOODMAN: </b>Have you seen him recently? And what actually is
wrong with Fidel Castro? <br><br>
<b>RICARDO ALARCON: </b>Well, I will not move from what we have said.
Remember that this is the man against whom more attempts on his life has
been made. Mr. Posada is a good example. He has spent decades trying to
kill him. We have to be very discreet on what happens to him. But he,
himself, explained in his first document, his proclamation, that he had
suffered a serious and risky surgery. But he is in the process of
recovering from that. That takes time, according to the doctors, and
after all, he continues to be the leader of this revolution, continues to
be contributing to it in a different manner than the one many people were
accustomed. He is less present. He’s not present in demonstrations, and
so on, but you can read, you can communicate with him, you can see how he
is thinking about certain important issues of today’s world, which
implies also that he’s reading a lot and meeting with people to handle
certain important issues. It’s a matter of priorities, rather than
abandoning responsibilities. <br><br>
<b>JUAN GONZALEZ: </b>I’d like to ask you also about the situation in
Cuba vis-à-vis the rest of Latin America. Clearly, the wave of popular
elections bringing in left-of-center governments in Latin America has
continued, with the exception perhaps of the Mexican elections and
Colombia, but how is Cuba faring in all of this, given the long period of
-- the special period, the economic problems that the country faced about
a decade ago? How is the economy of Cuba faring, given all these changes
that are occurring in Latin America? <br><br>
<b>RICARDO ALARCON: </b>Well, we never had a better relationship with
Latin America than at the present time. For many years, we only had
diplomatic relations and friendly relations with the small Caribbean
nations and Mexico. Now, we have, of course, with the whole Caribbean and
practically everybody in Latin America. And it is not only a matter of
diplomatic, formal friendly relationships. It’s also an increase in
trade, investments, economic cooperation, cultural cooperation.
Venezuela, of course, in a very important place, but not only Venezuela,
also Brazil, also Argentina, Chile, the rest. That is a reflection of
something that goes beyond Cuba, that maybe some people in Washington
should begin to think about it. <br><br>
Latin America is changing, has changed a lot, and is changing. What has
happened that the model that was imposed upon our peoples, the so-called
neoliberal economic model with its political reflection, has failed, has
completely failed and has provoked the eruption of masses of people,
reclaiming for a new life, for better conditions, that has led to those
changes in the area. And I am sure more changes will come, and that
process will not be stopped. In the middle of that, of course, Cuba is
enjoying, as I said, the best context than in any other moment of our
history. <br><br>
But apart from that, Cuba has excellent relations with a very important
nation in this world named China and with other countries, including
Russia, some Europeans and -- this legend about isolating Cuba, and so
on, reminds me the other lies of the administration about the weapons of
mass destruction or an al-Qaeda link with Saddam, and so on. It doesn’t
make sense. The US is being defeated, is being isolated on that
particular issue. You come down here, you will see investors from other
countries, you will see partners from every part of the world. <br><br>
<b>AMY GOODMAN: </b>Ricardo Alarcon, we just have a minute, but I have a
quick question about Guantanamo. Reports that in a post-Castro Cuba, it
will be turned into an immigration center for Cubans to come to the
United States, but, more importantly, how it’s being used right now as a
prison for hundreds of men from around the world. We have thirty seconds.
<br><br>
<b>RICARDO ALARCON: </b>This prison should be closed down immediately,
and Guantanamo should be returned to its rightful owner, the people of
Cuba. And when we get -- it won’t be necessarily after this or that. When
justice is made and returned to Cuba, for the first time the Cuban people
will be able to use the best, the largest bay in the southern part of our
country, which is Guantanamo, which has never been under Cuban control.
<br><br>
<b>AMY GOODMAN: </b>Ricardo Alarcon, I want to thank you for being with
us, president of the Cuban National Assembly, speaking to us from Havana.
<br><br>
<br><br>
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