<html>
<body>
<font size=3 color="#191919">A Palestinian view of Jimmy Carter's
book<br>
Ali Abunimah, <i>The Wall Street Journal,</i> 26 December 2006<br><br>
<a href="http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article6310.shtml" eudora="autourl">
http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article6310.shtml<br><br>
</a>President Carter has done what few American politicians have dared to
do: speak frankly about the Israel-Palestine conflict. He has done this
nation, and the cause of peace, an enormous service by focusing attention
on what he calls "the abominable oppression and persecution in the
occupied Palestinian territories, with a rigid system of required passes
and strict segregation between Palestine's citizens and Jewish settlers
in the West Bank."<br><br>
The 39th president of the United States, the most successful Arab-Israeli
peace negotiator to date, has braved a storm of criticism, including the
insinuation from the pro-Israel Anti-Defamation League that his arguments
are anti-Semitic.<br><br>
Mr. Carter has tried to mollify critics by suggesting that his is not a
commentary on Israeli policy inside Israel's own borders, as compared
with the West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem -- territories Israel
occupied in 1967. He told NPR, "I know that Israel is a wonderful
democracy with equal treatment of all citizens whether Arab or Jew. And
so I very carefully avoided talking about anything inside
Israel."<br><br>
Given the pressure he has faced, it may be understandable that Mr. Carter
says this, but he is wrong. In addition to nearly four million
Palestinians living under Israeli rule in the occupied territories,
another one million live inside Israel's pre-1967 borders. These
Palestinians are descendants of those who were not forced out or did not
flee when Israel was created in 1948.<br><br>
They have nominal Israeli citizenship, and unlike blacks in apartheid
South Africa, they do vote for the country's parliament. Yet this is
where any sense of equality ends. In Israel's history, no Arab-led party
has ever been asked to join a coalition government. And, among scores of
Jewish ministers, there has only ever been one Arab minister, of junior
rank.<br><br>
Discrimination against non-Jewish citizens both informal and legalized is
systematic. Non-Jewish children attend separate schools and live in areas
that receive a fraction of the funding of their Jewish counterparts. The
results can be seen in the much poorer educational attainment, economic,
health and life outcomes of Palestinian citizens of Israel. Much of the
land of the country, controlled by the quasi-governmental Jewish National
Fund, cannot be leased or sold to non-Jews. This is similar in effect to
the restrictive covenants that in many U.S. cities once kept nonwhites
out of certain neighborhoods.<br><br>
A 2003 law stipulates that an Israeli citizen may bring a non-citizen
spouse to live in Israel from anywhere in the world, excluding a
Palestinian from the occupied territories. A civil rights leader in
Israel likened it to the American anti-miscegenation measures from the
1950s, when mixed race couples had to leave the state of Virginia to
marry legally.<br><br>
For Palestinians, the most blatant form of discrimination is Israel's
"Law of Return," that allows a Jewish person from any country
to settle in Israel. Meanwhile, family members of Palestinian citizens of
Israel, living in exile, sometimes in refugee camps just a few miles
outside Israel's borders, are not permitted to set foot in the
country.<br><br>
The rise of Avigdor Lieberman, the new deputy prime minister, who openly
advocates stripping Palestinians in Israel of citizenship and
transferring them outside the state, reflects increasingly extremist
politics. In response to growing discrimination, leaders of Palestinians
inside Israel recently issued a report, "The Future Vision of the
Palestinian Arabs in Israel." It calls for Israel to become a state
where all citizens and communities have equal rights, regardless of
religion. Many Israeli commentators reacted angrily, calling the
initiative an attempt to dismantle Israel as a "Jewish state."
However, even if Mr. Carter's recommendations are implemented, and Israel
withdraws from the territories occupied in 1967, the struggle over the
legitimacy of a state that privileges one ethno- religious group at the
expense of another will not disappear.<br><br>
As other divided societies, like South Africa, Northern Ireland and
indeed our own are painfully learning, only equal rights and esteem for
all the people, in the diversity of their identities, can bring lasting
peace. This is an even harder discussion than the one President Carter
has courageously launched, but ultimately it is one we must confront if
peace is to come to Israel-Palestine.<br><br>
<br>
<i>Ali Abunimah is the author of
"<a href="http://electronicintifada.net/bytopic/store/548.shtml">One
Country: A Bold Proposal to End the Israeli-Palestinian Impasse</a>"
(Metropolitan Books, 2006).</i> <br><br>
</font><x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep>
<font size=3 color="#FF0000">The Freedom Archives<br>
522 Valencia Street<br>
San Francisco, CA 94110<br>
(415) 863-9977<br>
</font><font size=3>
<a href="http://www.freedomarchives.org/" eudora="autourl">
www.freedomarchives.org</a></font></body>
</html>