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<font size=3><a href="http://www.counterpunch.org/" eudora="autourl">
http://www.counterpunch.org/<br><br>
</a></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=4><b>September 29,
2006<br><br>
</font><h1><font size=5><b>Critics are Too Generous to Israel<br><br>
<br>
</i></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=5 color="#990000">Bad
Faith and the Destruction of
Palestine</b></font></h1><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=5>By
JONATHAN COOK<br><br>
</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=4><i>Nazareth.<br><br>
</i></font><font face="Verdana" size=6 color="#990000">A</font>
<font face="Verdana" size=2> mistake too often made by those examining
Israel's behaviour in the occupied territories -- or when analysing its
treatment of Arabs in general, or interpreting its view of Iran -- is to
assume that Israel is acting in good faith. Even its most trenchant
critics can fall into this trap.<br><br>
Such a reluctance to attribute bad faith was demonstrated this week by
Israel's foremost human rights group, B'Tselem, when it published a
report into the bombing by the Israeli air force of Gaza's power plant in
late June. The horrifying consequences of this act of collective
punishment -- a war crime, as B'Tselem rightly notes -- are clearly laid
out in the report.<br><br>
The group warns that electricity is available to most of Gaza's 1.4
million inhabitants for a few hours a day, and running water for a
similar period. The sewerage system has all but collapsed, with the
resulting risk of the spread of dangerous infectious disease.<br><br>
In their daily lives, Gazans can no longer rely on the basic features of
modern existence. Their fridges are as good as useless, threatening
outbreaks of food poisoning. The elderly and infirm living in apartments
can no longer leave their homes because elevators don't work, or are
unpredictable. Hospitals and doctors' clinics struggle to offer essential
medical services. Small businesses, most of which rely on the power and
water supplies, from food shops and laundry services to factories and
workshops, are being forced to close.<br><br>
Rapidly approaching, says B'Tselem, is the moment when Gaza's economy --
already under an internationally backed siege to penalise the
Palestinians for democratically electing a Hamas government -- will
simply expire under the strain.<br><br>
Unfortunately, however, B'Tselem loses the plot when it comes to
explaining why Israel would choose to inflict such terrible punishment on
the people of Gaza. Apparently, it was out of a thirst for revenge: the
group's report is even entitled "Act of Vengeance". Israel, it
seems, wanted revenge for the capture a few days earlier of an Israeli
soldier, Gilad Shalit, from a border tank position used to fire artillery
into Gaza.<br><br>
The problem with the "revenge" theory is that, however much a
rebuke it is, it presupposes a degree of good faith on the part of the
vengeance-seeker. You steal my toy in the playground, and I lash out and
hit you. I have acted badly -- even disproportionately to use a vogue
word B'Tselem also adopts -- but no one would deny that my emotions were
honest. There was no subterfuge or deception in my anger. I incur blame
only because I failed to control my impulses. There is even the
implication that, though my action was unwarranted, my fury was
justified.<br><br>
But why should we think Israel is acting in good faith, even if in bad
temper, in destroying Gaza's power station? Why should we assume it was a
hot-headed over-reaction rather than a coldly calculated deed?<br><br>
In other words, why believe Israel is simply lashing out when it commits
a war crime rather than committing it after careful advance planning? Is
it not possible that such war crimes, rather than being spontaneous and
random, are actually all pushing in the same direction?<br><br>
More especially, why should we give Israel the benefit of the doubt when
its war crimes contribute, as the bombing of the power station in Gaza
surely does, to easily deciphered objectives? Why not think of the
bombing instead as one instalment in a long-running and slowly unfolding
plan?<br><br>
The occupation of Gaza did not begin this year, after Hamas was elected,
nor did it end with the disengagement a year ago. The occupation is four
decades old and still going strong in both the West Bank and Gaza. In
that time Israel has followed a consistent policy of subjugating the
Palestinian population, imprisoning it inside ever-shrinking ghettos,
sealing it off from contact with the outside world, and destroying its
chances of ever developing an independent economy.<br><br>
Since the outbreak six years ago of the second intifada -- the
Palestinians' uprising against the occupation -- Israel has tightened its
system of controls. It has sought to do so through two parallel,
reinforcing approaches.<br><br>
First, it has imposed forms of collective punishment to weaken
Palestinian resolve to resist the occupation, and encourage factionalism
and civil war. Second, it has "domesticated" suffering inside
the ghettos, ensuring each Palestinian finds himself isolated from his
neighbours, his concerns reduced to the domestic level: how to receive a
house permit, or get past the wall to school or university, or visit a
relative illegally imprisoned in Israel, or stop yet more family land
being stolen, or reach his olive groves.<br><br>
The goals of both sets of policies, however, are the same: the erosion of
Palestinian society's cohesiveness, the disruption of efforts at
solidarity and resistance, and ultimately the slow drift of Palestinians
away from vulnerable rural areas into the relative safety of urban
centres -- and eventually, as the pressure continues to mount, on into
neighbouring Arab states, such as Jordan and Egypt.<br><br>
Seen in this light, the bombing of the Gaza power station fits neatly
into Israel's long-standing plans for the Palestinians. Vengeance has
nothing to do with it.<br><br>
Another recent, more predictable, example was an email exchange published
on the Media Lens forum website involving the BBC's Middle East editor,
Jeremy Bowen. Bowen was questioned about why the BBC had failed to report
on an important peace initiative begun this summer jointly by a small
group of Israeli rabbis and Hamas politicians. A public meeting where the
two sides would have unveiled their initiative was foiled when Israel's
Shin Bet secret service, presumably with the approval of the Israeli
government, blocked the Hamas MPs from entering Jerusalem.<br><br>
Bowen, though implicitly critical of Israel's behaviour, believes the
initiative was of only marginal significance. He doubts that the Shin Bet
or the government were overly worried by the meeting -- in his words, it
was seen as no more than a "minor irritant" -- because the
Israeli peace camp has shown a great reluctance to get involved with the
Palestinians since the outbreak of the intifada in 2000. The Israeli
government would not want Hamas looking "more respectable", he
admits, but adds that that is because "they believe that it is a
terrorist organisation out to kill Jews and to destroy their
country".<br><br>
In short, the Israeli government cracked down on the initiative because
they believed Hamas was not a genuine partner for peace. Again, at least
apparently in Bowen's view, Israel was acting in good faith: when it
warns that it cannot talk with Hamas because it is a terrorist
organisation, it means what it says.<br><br>
But what if, for a second, we abandon the assumption of good
faith?<br><br>
Hamas comprises a militant wing, a political wing and a network of
welfare charities. Israel chooses to characterise all these activities as
terrorist in nature, refusing to discriminate between the group's
different wings. It denies that Hamas could have multiple identities in
the same way the Irish Republican Army, which included a political wing
called Sinn Fein, clearly did.<br><br>
Some of Israel's recent actions might fit with such a simplistic view of
Hamas. Israel tried to prevent Hamas from standing in the Palestinian
elections, only backing down after the Americans insisted on the group's
participation. Israel now appears to be destroying the Palestinians'
governing institutions, claiming that once in Hamas' hands they will be
used to promote terror.<br><br>
The Israeli government, it could be argued, acts in these ways because it
is genuinely persuaded that even the political wing of Hamas is cover for
terrorist activity.<br><br>
But most other measures suggest that in reality Israel has a different
agenda. Since the Palestinian elections six months ago, Israel's policies
towards Hamas have succeeded in achieving one end: the weakening of the
group's moderates, especially the newly elected politicians, and the
strengthening of the militants. In the debate inside Hamas about whether
to move towards politics, diplomacy and dialogue, or concentrate on
military resistance, we can have guess which side is currently
winning.<br><br>
The moderates not the militants have been damaged by the isolation of the
elected Hamas government, imposed by the international community at
Israel's instigation. The moderates not the militants have been weakened
by Israel rounding up and imprisoning the group's MPs. The moderates not
the militants have been harmed by the failure,
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0745325556/counterpunchmaga">
<img src="http://www.counterpunch.org/../bloodreligion.jpg" alt="[]"></a>
encouraged by Israel, of Fatah and Hamas politicians to create a national
unity government. And the approach of the moderates not the militants has
been discredited by Israel's success in blocking the summer peace
initiative between Hamas MPs and the rabbis.<br><br>
In other words, Israeli policies are encouraging the extremist and
militant elements inside Hamas rather the political and moderate ones. So
why not assume that is their aim?<br><br>
Why not assume that rather than wanting a dialogue, a real peace process
and an eventual agreement with the Palestinians that might lead to
Palestinian statehood, Israel wants an excuse to carry on with its
four-decade occupation -- even if it has to reinvent it through sleights
of hand like the disengagement and convergence plans?<br><br>
Why not assume that Israel blocked the meeting between the rabbis and the
Hamas MPs because it fears that such a dialogue might suggest to Israeli
voters and the world that there are strong voices in Hamas prepared to
consider an agreement with Israel, and that given a chance their strength
and influence might grow?<br><br>
Why not assume that the Israeli government wanted to disrupt the contacts
between Hamas and the rabbis for exactly the same reasons that it has
repeatedly used violence to break up joint demonstrations in Palestinian
villages like Bilin staged by Israeli and Palestinian peace actvists
opposed to the wall that is annexing Palestinian farm land to
Israel?<br><br>
And why, unlike Bowen, not take seriously opinion polls like the one
published this week that show 67 per cent of Israelis support
negotiations with a Palestinian national unity government (that is, one
including Hamas), and that 56 per cent favour talks with a Palestinian
government whoever is leading it? Could it be that faced with these kinds
of statistics Israel's leaders are terrified that, if Hamas were given
the chance to engage in a peace process, Israeli voters might start
putting more pressure on their own government to make meaningful
concessions?<br><br>
In other words, why not consider for a moment that Israel's stated view
of Hamas may be a self-serving charade, that the Israeli government has
invested its energies in discrediting Hamas, and before it secular
Palestinian leaders, because it has no interest in peace and never has
done? Its goal is the maintenance of the occupation on the best terms it
can find for itself.<br><br>
On much the same grounds, we should treat equally sceptically another
recent Israeli policy: the refusal by the Israeli Interior Ministry to
renew the tourist visas of Palestinians with foreign passports, thereby
forcing them to leave their homes and families inside the occupied
territories. Many of these Palestinians, who were originally stripped by
Israel of their residency rights in violation of international law, often
when they left to work or study abroad, have been living on renewable
three-month visas for years, even decades.<br><br>
Amazingly, this compounding of the original violation of these
Palestinian families' rights has received almost no media coverage and so
far provoked not a peep of outrage from the big international human
rights organisations, such as Human Rights Watch and Amnesty
International.<br><br>
I can hazard a guess why. Unusually Israel has made no serious attempt to
justify this measure. Furthermore, unlike the two examples cited above,
it is difficult to put forward even a superficially plausible reason why
Israel needs to pursue this policy, except for the obvious motive: that
Israel believes it has found another bureaucratic wheeze to deny a few
more thousand Palestinians their birthright. It is another small measure
designed to ethnically cleanse these Palestinians from what might have
been their state, were Israel interested in peace.<br><br>
Unlike the other two examples, it is impossible to assume any good faith
on Israel's part in this story: the measure has no security value, not
even of the improbable variety, nor can it be sold as an over-reaction,
vengeance, to a provocation by the group affected.<br><br>
Palestinians with foreign passports are among the richest, best educated
and possibly among the most willing to engage in dialogue with Israel.
Many have large business investments in the occupied territories they
wish to protect from further military confrontation, and most speak
fluently the language of the international community -- English. In other
words, they might have been a bridgehead to a peace process were Israel
genuinely interested in one.<br><br>
But as we have seen, Israel isn't. If only our media and human rights
organisations could bring themselves to admit as much. But because they
can't, the transparently bad faith underpinning Israel's administrative
attempt at ethnic cleansing may be allowed to pass without any censure at
all.<br><br>
<b>Jonathan Cook</b> is a writer and journalist based in Nazareth,
Israel. He is the author of the forthcoming
"<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0745325556/counterpunchmaga">
Blood and Religion: The Unmasking of the Jewish and Democratic
State</a>" published by Pluto Press, and available in the United
States from the University of Michigan Press. His website is
<a href="http://www.jkcook.net/">www.jkcook.net</a><br><br>
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