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<h1><b>LEBANON: Children strive to overcome trauma of
war</b></h1><font size=1>
<a href="http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=55296&SelectRegion=Middle_East&SelectCountry=LEBANON" eudora="autourl">
http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=55296&SelectRegion=Middle_East&SelectCountry=LEBANON<br>
<br>
</a></font><h1><font size=2><b>[ This report does not necessarily reflect
the views of the United Nations]</b></font></h1><font size=2><b>Children
in Tyre suffer trauma from the ordeal of living through war.<br><br>
</b></font><font size=3>TYRE, 28 Aug 2006 (IRIN) - The United Nations
children’s fund (UNICEF), together with other NGOs, is setting up
children’s activity centres in Nabatiyeh, 80km south of the capital, and
in the port city of Tyre, 90km south of Beirut,to recreate a semblance of
normalcy for children in Lebanon. Teams of travelling entertainers will
be sent out to villages around the towns to organise similar activities.
<br><br>
More than a third of the Lebanese killed in the 34-day conflict with
Israel were children, according to UNICEF. "The degree to which
children have been affected varies from one child to another," said
Ola Attia, a Beirut-based clinical psychiatrist, who does voluntary work
with local NGO Samidoun in the south. "The closer they have
experienced the shock and the more destruction they have witnessed, the
stronger the reaction tends to be."<br><br>
Among the common reactions she and others working with children have
observed are disturbed sleeping patterns and loss of appetite.<br><br>
"These are natural reactions to an unnatural situation," said
Attia. "We are asking parents to restore a sense of confidence in
their children, so that such reactions begin to subside naturally."
<br><br>
"The aim [of the project] is to provide children with a means to
break from what they've been through," said Simon Ingram, UNICEF
spokesman in Beirut, adding that this project aimed to reach 45,000
children. <br><br>
By holding such activities, it becomes easier to identify those children
who have suffered genuine trauma, Ingram said. "The period between
now and the resumption of school is crucial to enable children to
recapture something they can remember from their pre-war
childhood."<br><br>
Israel launched its military offensive in response to the capture of two
of its soldiers by Hezbollah on 12 July. A United Nations-brokered
ceasefire brought the conflict to an end on 14 August, after 1,183
Lebanese and 158 Israelis had been killed, according to their respective
governments. <br><br>
<b>Fear in the south<br><br>
</b>Sitting on the balcony of her family home on the outskirts of Tyre,
12-year-old Aliki recounts the Israeli bombardments. "I was very
frightened," she said. "I remember the planes flying above our
house all day and all night."<br><br>
South Lebanon, from where Hezbollah fired rockets into northern Israel,
bore the brunt of Israel’s attacks. <br><br>
"Children coming from Marwahin [a southern village near the Israeli
border] have been among the most traumatised by the war," said
Attia. On 15 July, Israeli planes bombed a civilian convoy fleeing
Marwahin and killed 18 people. About half of the passengers were said to
be minors. Israel said its target was terrorists and that its military
had no intention of killing civilians. <br><br>
Some children appear less affected by the bombings. "I was not
scared," said Emilia, 8. "Well, only a little." <br><br>
Her mother, who preferred not to be named, said that in the first 12 days
of the war, which the family spent in their home in Tyre, she tried as
hard as she could to retain a semblance of confidence so as to not create
further distress for her children. "The children were very
good," she said. "Most days, they did not panic."<br><br>
However, having fled to Beirut in the middle of the conflict and returned
home after the ceasefire, Emilia knows there are still planes in the sky.
"She cannot sleep some nights," her mother said. "And most
of the time, she won't go to the bathroom alone. She will ask me to go
with her." <br><br>
Attia says despite these symptoms, children are highly resilient.
"Children may have emerged with terrible shock, but they can also
overcome this shock with great ease if early intervention takes place,”
she said. “In most cases, all we have to do is trigger children's
inherent ability to cope rather than take any direct steps."
<br><br>
SA/ED/MW<br><br>
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