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<a href="http://www.counterpunch.org/smith07112006.html" eudora="autourl">
http://www.counterpunch.org/smith07112006.html<br><br>
</a></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=4>July 11,
2006<br><br>
</font><h1><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=5 color="#990000"><b>
Embargoes, Blacklists and Assassination Plots<br><br>
<br>
</i></font>Bush's New Cuba
Plan</b></h1><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=5>By WAYNE S.
SMITH<br><br>
</font><font face="Verdana" size=6 color="#990000">I</font>
<font face="Verdana" size=2>n May of 2004, the Bush Administration's
Commission for Assistance to a Free Cuba issued an almost 500-page report
that seemed to conclude the Castro government was virtually at the point
of collapse. Just a few more nudges--a few more Radio Marti broadcasts,
denials of a few more travel licenses, and support to a few more
dissidents--and it would all be over. The United States, the report
seemed to suggest, would then come in and show the Cubans how to operate
their schools properly, make their trains run on time, and grow their
crops more efficiently. It was envisaged as such a U.S.-run operation
that in July of 2005, a U.S. transition coordinator was appointed. One
skeptical observer noted at the time that in the case of Iraq, the Bush
Administration had at least waited until it invaded and occupied the
country before appointing a transition coordinator. Did his appointment
in this case mean the U.S. intended to invade Cuba as well? And if not,
what was the U.S. transition coordinator supposed to do from his office
in the State Department building? Even today, that remains
unclear.<br><br>
Perhaps OAS Secretary General Jose Miguel Insulza's reaction to the idea
of a U.S. transition coordinator for Cuba summed it up best. "But
there is no transition," he said, "and it isn't your
country."<br><br>
Indeed, the transition plan put forward in 2004 had such a
"made-in-the-USA" tone to it that it backfired in Cuba. Even
Cubans who had their disagreements with the Castro government did not
want to be told by the United States how they should run their country.
Leading dissidents described the new approach as counterproductive.
Elizardo Sanchez of the Commission for Human Rights and National
Reconciliation, for example, noted that the U.S. policy announced in
2004, "has had an effect exactly the opposite of the one you should
want."<br><br>
Cuba's Catholic Bishops also disagreed with the U.S. approach, saying its
measures "threaten both the present and the future of our
nation."<br><br>
Nor did many Cubans agree with the idea that they should give up free
health care and education, and various other services provided by the
government<br><br>
</font><font face="Verdana" size=2 color="#990000"><b>The New
Report.<br><br>
</b></font><font face="Verdana" size=2>Now the Commission has issued a
new report, at a ceremony on July 10 presided over by Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice, Commerce Secretary Gutierrez and Transition Coordinator
Caleb McCarry. Interestingly, perhaps in response to charges that the
first report was nothing but an American occupation plan, the new one
stresses that its purpose is, rather, to offer assistance to Cubans on
the island. Solutions must come from them, it insists. The United States
simply stands ready and willing to support their initiatives. But having
said that, the report then goes on with page after page of recommended
actions, from reorganizing the economy and the educational system to the
holding of multiparty elections--always provided, of course, that Cubans
on the island wish to initiate them!<br><br>
And the basic premise, that the regime is on the verge of collapse, is as
pronounced and as unrealistic in the new report as in the old. Two years
have passed and rather than collapsing, the Cuban economy has shown
strong signs of reinvigoration. Even the CIA gives it a growth rate of
8%. Cuba has new and vitally important economic relationships with
Venezuela and China and indications of an important new oil field off the
north coast, for which various nations are bidding for drilling sites.
Things are looking up, not down.<br><br>
There is no indication of that in the new report, however. Rather, it
says: "Chronic malnutrition, polluted drinking water, and untreated
chronic diseases continue to affect a significant percentage of the Cuban
people." And of course adds that: "Conditions will not improve
as long as Fidel Castro remains in power."<br><br>
Never mind that UN indices consistently indicate Cuba's population to be
considerably healthier than those of most neighboring states, including
the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico--one reason being that they have free
health care. It is interesting to note also that life expectancy for
Cubans is five years longer than for African-Americans!<br><br>
</font><font face="Verdana" size=2 color="#990000"><b>Funds Diverted for
International Meddling.<br><br>
</b></font><font face="Verdana" size=2>Whatever the earnings produced by
the Cuban economy, the report insists they are used not for the Cuban
people, but for nefarious purposes. "The revenue does not go to
benefit the Cuban people," the report insists, "but is diverted
to maintain the regime's repressive security apparatus and fund Castro's
interventionist and destabilizing policies in other countries of the
Hemisphere. The Castro regime's international meddling is done at the
expense of the needs of the Cuban people."<br><br>
First of all, if this were so, if funds had been so massively diverted,
Cubans would no longer have free health care and education and other
social-welfare programs would have long since collapsed. That they have
not is evidence that the report's allegations are false. Further, it
provides no example of this "international meddling" to which
such a huge share of the Cuban economy is supposedly being channeled.
Cuban doctors have been sent to many other countries, including Guatemala
and Haiti, in addition to Venezuela and Bolivia. They have been praised
on every occasion for their excellent and selfless assistance. If this is
the meddling to which the report refers, there should be more of it. If
it is not, then the report should provide examples of the interventionist
actions to which it has reference.<br><br>
</font><font face="Verdana" size=2 color="#990000"><b>Prevent
Succession.<br><br>
</b></font><font face="Verdana" size=2>When Castro passes from the scene,
he will, under the Cuban Constitution, be succeeded by the Vice
President. At this point in time, that is Raul Castro. There will be many
within that new leadership structure, and many within Cuban society,
arguing for political and economic reforms--just as there will be other
voices opposed.<br><br>
The principal objective of the Bush Commission's new plan, however, is to
prevent the succession altogether, calling on Cuban citizens and the
international community to reject the government that would replace
Castro under the Cuban Constitution and to insist instead on an entirely
new one. But neither the Cuban people nor the international community are
likely to take so frontal a position against a successor regime. Change,
rather, will have to come about slowly and as the result of an internal
process, not as the result of a formula imposed from abroad--and
certainly not one imposed by the United States. As Oswaldo Paya, one of
Cuba's leading dissident leaders, stated a few weeks ago in anticipation
of the publication of this second report: "We do not accept
transition programs made outside of Cuba."<br><br>
</font><font face="Verdana" size=2 color="#990000"><b>Measures to Block
Succession.<br><br>
</b></font><font face="Verdana" size=2>The Bush administration's
objective, as stated in the new Commission report, is to see to it that
"the Castro regime's succession strategy does not succeed," but
the measures put forward to achieve that goal are as inadequate as were
those put forward two years ago to bring an end to the Castro
government.<br><br>
</font><font face="Verdana" size=2 color="#990000"><b>Expanded
Broadcasting.<br><br>
</b></font><font face="Verdana" size=2>The new report, for example, calls
for increased Radio and TV Marti broadcasting and an expansion of
third-country broadcasting. But the broadcasting already conducted over
the past two years, of the one kind or the other, hasn't had any
appreciable effect on public opinion. More of it isn't likely to have any
more.<br><br>
</font><font face="Verdana" size=2 color="#990000"><b>Support for
Dissidents and Civil Society.<br><br>
</b></font><font face="Verdana" size=2>The report two years ago called
for support to dissidents and representatives of "civil
society" as a means of confronting the government. The new report
calls for more of the same, and even for the establishment of an $80
million fund to increase that support. But as in an earlier report we
quoted one dissident on the island summing up the effect of that support:
"The good news is that most of that money remains in Miami; the bad
news is it makes our position more difficult even so."<br><br>
What he meant is that much of the money is given to organizations in
Miami, some of it, supposedly, to pass on to groups in Cuba, but that
little in fact gets through; it stays with those in Miami. Further, when
the U.S. says its objective is to bring down the Cuban government, and
then says that one of its means of accomplishing that is by providing
funds to Cuban dissidents, it in effect places them in the position of
being the paid agents of a foreign power seeking to overthrow their own.
Inevitably, that puts them in an even more difficult position and
severely limits their effectiveness.<br><br>
That will be no less true now than in the past. The new fund, in short,
is not likely to have any greater impact than did the old one, especially
as, as noted above, many of the dissidents themselves do not agree with
the U.S. action plan. It should be noted, for example, that one of Cuba's
leading dissidents, Oswaldo Paya, on July 1 of this year, published an
opinion piece in The Washington Post emphasizing that Cubans wanted to
preserve the right to free health care and education--something at odds
with the recommendations in the original Commission report. Paya has also
said he wants the U.S. embargo to end and for Americans to be allowed to
travel to Cuba, a position that has enraged hard-line exiles in
Miami.<br><br>
Curtail Travel. Measures were introduced two years ago to sharply reduce
the travel of Americans and especially Cuban-Americans, and to curtail
remittances and parcel deliveries. Claiming that these measures have had
great success, the new report calls for their strengthened
implementation. But while the new restrictions on the travel of Americans
and Cuban-Americans to the island have of course reduced revenues from
that source, overall revenues from tourism have not fallen, since
Canadians, Europeans and Latin Americans (especially Venezuelans) have
continued to travel in even greater numbers.<br><br>
Moreover, this is a problem with several dimensions. It had long been an
article of faith, for example, that the best way to get the message of
American democracy abroad was through the travel of American citizens.
Does reducing their travel to Cuba, then, not work at cross purposes with
the broader objective of encouraging change in Cuba? And whether the pain
caused to divided Cuban-American families is worth the few millions
denied to the Cuban government is an open question.<br><br>
</font><font face="Verdana" size=2 color="#990000"><b>No Assistance to
the Cuban Council of Churches.<br><br>
</b></font><font face="Verdana" size=2>New measures are called for even
against Cuban churches, through a tightening of regulations for the
export of humanitarian items to ensure that exports are not consigned to
entities that are "regime administered or controlled organizations,
such as the Cuban Council of Churches." This follows on denial of
visas to various members of the Cuban Council of Churches, which the Bush
administration insists is controlled by the Cuban government. As an
American religious leader countered heatedly: "In that they have to
play by the rules laid down by the Cuban government, they are of course
'controlled.' But to suggest that the Cuban Council of Churches is simply
an instrument of the government is absurd. They are legitimate religious
leaders whose cooperation we highly value."<br><br>
Be that as it may, American churches will no longer be able to send the
Cuban Council of Churches humanitarian assistance, a prohibition the
U.S.-based Church World Service is already vigorously
protesting.<br><br>
</font><font face="Verdana" size=2 color="#990000"><b>Effort to Monitor
Nickel Exports.<br><br>
</b></font><font face="Verdana" size=2>Given that nickel exports are now
such an important source of revenues for the Cuban government, the
Commission report calls for the creation an inter-agency Cuban Nickel
Targeting Task Force to strengthen measures to control imports of
nickel-bearing substances or products (i.e., "we won't buy your
steel if there's any chance it contains Cuban nickel!"), and for
several other measures to discourage other countries from buying Cuban
nickel. Such tactics have been tried in years past with very little
success. They are not likely to have any greater success now. Indeed,
they are more likely to cause a strong negative reaction in the
international community.<br><br>
</font><font face="Verdana" size=2 color="#990000"><b>Reaction of the
Cuban People to Efforts to Undermine Their Economy.<br><br>
</b></font><font face="Verdana" size=2>One must wonder also how the Bush
administration expects the Cuban people to react to its call for measures
which can only have the purpose of making their own lives more difficult?
Are they supposed to be grateful to the United States should its policies
result in new shortages and thus be ready to support its campaign against
their own government? Not likely. On the contrary, fostering a siege
mentality in Cuba can only work against any popular support for U.S.
policy.<br><br>
</font><font face="Verdana" size=2 color="#990000"><b>The Secret
Annex.<br><br>
</b></font><font face="Verdana" size=2>The measures to block the
succession process that are discussed in this report--or, at least those
that are openly discussed--aren't likely to work. However, the report
carries an annex which it is said must remain secret for "reasons of
national security" and to maximize its chances of success. We can
only guess what is in the annex. Given the history of U.S.-Cuban
relations, however, there will inevitably be speculation that it contains
new assassination plots against Castro (although this time against Raul)
and new plans for exile raids if not direct U.S. military action. There
is already virtually no support in the international community for U.S.
policy toward Cuba. The uncertainty and suspicion resulting from this
secret annex are likely to reduce it even further.<br><br>
<b>Wayne S. Smith</b> is now a Senior Fellow at the
<a href="http://www.ciponline.org/">Center for International Policy</a>
and perhaps the most veteran U.S. observer of U.S.-Cuban relations,
having been a Cuba analyst in the State Department's Bureau of
Intelligence and Research (1957-58), Third Secretary of Political Affairs
in the American Embassy in Havana (1958-61), Cuban Desk Officer
(1964-66), Director of Cuban Affairs in the Department of State
(1977-79), and Chief of the U.S. Interests Section Havana,
1979-82<br><br>
</font><x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep>
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(415) 863-9977<br>
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