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<a href="http://www.counterpunch.org/galeano03172006.html" eudora="autourl">
http://www.counterpunch.org/galeano03172006.html</a><br><br>
</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=5 color="#990000"><b><i>
Uruguay's Desaparecidos Begin to Appear<br><br>
</i></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=5>Abracadabra<br><br>
</b>By EDUARDO GALEANO<br><br>
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<dd><font face="Verdana" size=2>(On March 14, novelist Eduardo Galeano
spoke to the gathering of thousands in Montevideo to bury the remains of
the first recovered "desaparecidos" (disappeared) victims of
the Bordaberry dictatorship. The "progressive" (neoliberal)
government of Tabaré Vázquez still hasn't summoned the courage to repeal
the "Leye de Caducidad" known as the "law of
impunity" which the dictatorship legislated before leaving power,
ensuring that none of its members would be tried for crimes committed
during its reign from 1973-1985. The speech was published in the weekly
newspaper, Brecha,</i> March 17, 2006. Translated for CounterPunch by
Clifton Ross.)<br><br>
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</dl><font face="Verdana" size=6 color="#990000">E</font>
<font face="Verdana" size=2>very 14 of March Uruguayans who were
prisoners of the dictatorship celebrate the Day of the
Liberated.<br><br>
It's something more than a coincidence.<br><br>
The disappeared, who are beginning to appear, Ubagesner Chaves, Fernando
Miranda, call us to struggle for the liberation of memory, which
continues to be imprisoned.<br><br>
Our country wants to stop being a sanctuary of impunity, the impunity of
murderers, the impunity of thieves, the impunity of liars, and we're
turning this direction, at last, after so many years, taking the first
steps.<br><br>
This is not the end of the road. It is the beginning. It was costly but
we are beginning the hard and necessary transit to the liberation of
memory in a country that seemed to be condemned to a state of perpetual
amnesia.<br><br>
All of us who are here share the hope that sooner, rather than later,
there will be memory and there will be justice because history teaches us
that memory can stubbornly survive all its prisons and that justice can
be more powerful than fear when people give it aid.<br><br>
The dignity of memory, the memory of dignity.<br><br>
In the unequal combat against fear, in that combat that each one of us
fights every day, what would become of us without the memory of
dignity?<br><br>
The world is suffering an alarming disparagement of dignity. The
undignified, those who rule in this world, say that the undignified are
the prehistoric, nostalgic, romantic, those who deny reality.<br><br>
Every day, everywhere, we hear the eulogy to opportunism and the
identification of realism with cynicism; the realism that requires
elbowing and forbids the embrace; the realism of screw everything and fix
it as you can and if not screw you.<br><br>
The realism, too, of fatalism. This is the worst of the many ghosts seen
today in our progressive government, here in Uruguay, and in other
progressive governments of Latin America. The fatalism, perverse colonial
inheritance, which forces us to believe that reality can be repeated, but
it can't be changed, that what was is, and will be, that tomorrow is
nothing more than another name for today.<br><br>
But could it be that they weren't real, these men and women who have
struggled and who struggle to change reality, those who have believed and
believe that reality doesn,t demand obedience? Aren't they real,
Ubagesner Chaves and Fernando Miranda and all the others who are arriving
from the bottom of the earth and time to testify to another possible
reality? And all those who hoped and wished with them, weren't they, and
don't they continue to be, real? Were the hangmen not real, were the
victims not real, were the sacrifices of so many people in this country
that the dictatorship turned into the greatest torture chamber of the
world not real?<br><br>
Reality is a challenge.<br><br>
We are not condemned to choose between the same and the same.<br><br>
Reality is real because it invites us to change it and not because it
forces us to accept it. Reality opens spaces of freedom and doesn't
necessarily enclose us in the cages of fatalism.<br><br>
The poet has well said that a single rooster doesn't weave the
morning.<br><br>
This Creole with a strange name, Ubagesner, wasn't alone in life nor is
he alone in death; today he is a symbol of our land and our
people.<br><br>
This militant worker embodies the sacrifice of many compatriots who
believed in our country and our people and risked their lives for this
faith.<br><br>
We have come to tell them it was worth the effort.<br><br>
We have come to tell them that, dead, they will never die.<br><br>
We are gathered today to tell them that the tangos we hear tell us that
life is short but there are lives that are startlingly long because they
continue in others, in those who will come.<br><br>
Sooner or later we, walkers, will be walked on by the steps of others,
just as our steps are taken in the footprints other steps left
behind.<br><br>
Now when the owners of the world have forced us to repent of all passion,
now when style makes life so cold and barren, now is a good time to
recall that little word that we all remember from childhood tales,
"abracadabra," the magic word that opened all the doors, that
word, abracadabra which meant in ancient Hebrew, "Send your fire to
the end."<br><br>
Today, more than a funeral, this is a celebration. We are celebrating the
living memory of Ubagesner and all those generous men and women who, in
this country, sent their fire to the end; those who continue to help us
to not lose our way and not to accept the unacceptable and not to ever
resign ourselves and never to step down from the beautiful little horse
of dignity.<br><br>
Because in the most difficult hours, in those days of enmity, in the
years of the grime and fear of the military dictatorship, these people
knew how to live and give themselves entirely and they did so without
asking for anything in exchange, as if their lives sang that old
Andalucian copla that said, and still says and will always say, "My
hands are empty, but they are mine." <br><br>
Eduardo Galeano</b> is the author of
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393317730/counterpunchmaga">
Memories of Fire</a>,
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0853459916/counterpunchmaga">
Open Veins of Latin America</a> and
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/1583670238/counterpunchmaga">
Days and Nights of Love and War</a>. His newest book,
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0805077677/counterpunchmaga">
Voices of Time</a>, will be published in English in May.<br><br>
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