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<font size=3><a href="http://www.counterpunch.org/" eudora="autourl">
http://www.counterpunch.org/<br><br>
</a></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=4><b>March 15,
2006<br><br>
</font><h1><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=5 color="#990000"><b>
The Crumbling Empire<br><br>
<br>
</i></font>Latin America and Asia are Breaking Free of Washington's
Grip</b></h1><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=5>By NOAM
CHOMSKY<br><br>
</font><font face="Verdana" size=6 color="#990000">T</font>
<font face="Verdana" size=2>he prospect that Europe and Asia might move
towards greater independence has troubled US planners since the second
world war. The concerns have only risen as the "tripolar
order"--Europe, North America and Asia--has continued to
evolve.<br><br>
Every day Latin America, too, is becoming more independent. Now Asia and
the Americas are strengthening their ties while the reigning superpower,
the odd man out, consumes itself in misadventures in the Middle
East.<br><br>
Regional integration in Asia and Latin America is a crucial and
increasingly important issue that, from Washington's perspective,
betokens a defiant world gone out of control. Energy, of course, remains
a defining factor--the object of contention--everywhere.<br><br>
China, unlike Europe, refuses to be intimidated by Washington, a primary
reason for the fear of China by US planners, which presents a dilemma:
steps toward confrontation are inhibited by US corporate reliance on
China as an export platform and growing market, as well as by China's
financial reserves--reported to be approaching Japan's in scale.<br><br>
In January, Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah visited Beijing, which is
expected to lead to a Sino-Saudi memorandum of understanding calling for
"increased cooperation and investment between the two countries in
oil, natural gas and investment", the Wall Street Journal
reports.<br><br>
Already much of Iran's oil goes to China, and China is providing Iran
with weapons that both states presumably regard as deterrent to US
designs. India also has options. India may choose to be a US client, or
it may prefer to join the more independent Asian bloc that is taking
shape, with ever more ties to Middle East oil producers. Siddharth
Varadarjan, the deputy editor of the Hindu, observes that "if the
21st century is to be an 'Asian century,' Asia's passivity in the energy
sector has to end".<br><br>
The key is India-China cooperation. In January, an agreement signed in
Beijing "cleared the way for India and China to collaborate not only
in technology but also in hydrocarbon exploration and production, a
partnership that could eventually alter fundamental equations in the
world's oil and natural gas sector", Varadarjan points out.<br><br>
An additional step, already being contemplated, is an Asian oil market
trading in euros. The impact on the international financial system and
the balance of global power could be significant. It should be no
surprise that President Bush paid a recent visit to try to keep India in
the fold, offering nuclear cooperation and other inducements as a
lure.<br><br>
Meanwhile, in Latin America left-centre governments prevail from
Venezuela to Argentina. The indigenous populations have become much more
active and influential, particularly in Bolivia and Ecuador, where they
either want oil and gas to be domestically controlled or, in some cases,
oppose production altogether.<br><br>
Many indigenous people apparently do not see any reason why their lives,
societies and cultures should be disrupted or destroyed so that New
Yorkers can sit in their SUVs in traffic gridlock.<br><br>
Venezuela, the leading oil exporter in the hemisphere, has forged
probably the closest relations with China of any Latin American country,
and is planning to sell increasing amounts of oil to China as part of its
effort to reduce dependence on the openly hostile US government.<br><br>
Venezuela has joined Mercosur, the South American customs union--a move
described by Nestor Kirchner, the Argentinian president, as "a
milestone" in the development of this trading bloc, and welcomed as
a "new chapter in our integration" by Luiz Inacio Lula da
Silva, the Brazilian president.<br><br>
Venezuela, apart from supplying Argentina with fuel oil, bought almost a
third of Argentinian debt issued in 2005, one element of a region-wide
effort to free the countries from the controls of the IMF after two
decades of disastrous conformity to the rules imposed by the US-dominated
international financial institutions.<br><br>
Steps toward Southern Cone [the southern states of South America]
integration advanced further in December with the election in Bolivia of
Evo Morales, the country's first indigenous president. Morales moved
quickly to reach a series of energy accords with Venezuela. The Financial
Times reported that these "are expected to underpin forthcoming
radical reforms to Bolivia's economy and energy sector" with its
huge gas reserves, second only to Venezuela's in South America.<br><br>
Cuba-Venezuela relations are becoming ever closer, each relying on its
comparative advantage. Venezuela is providing low-cost oil, while in
return Cuba organises literacy and health programmes, sending thousands
of highly skilled professionals, teachers and doctors, who work in the
poorest and most neglected areas, as they do elsewhere in the third
world.<br><br>
Cuban medical assistance is also being welcomed elsewhere. One of the
most horrendous tragedies of recent years was the earthquake in Pakistan
last October. Besides the huge death toll, unknown numbers of survivors
have to face brutal winter weather with little shelter, food or medical
assistance.<br><br>
"Cuba has provided the largest contingent of doctors and paramedics
to Pakistan," paying all the costs (perhaps with Venezuelan
funding), writes John Cherian in India's Frontline magazine, citing
<i>Dawn,</i> a leading Pakistan daily.<br><br>
President Pervez Musharraf of Pakistan expressed his "deep
gratitude" to Fidel Castro for the "spirit and compassion"
of the Cuban medical teams--reported to comprise more than 1,000 trained
personnel, 44% of them women, who remained to work in remote mountain
villages, "living in tents in freezing weather and in an alien
culture", after western aid teams had been withdrawn.<br><br>
Growing popular movements, primarily in the south but with increasing
participation in the rich industrial countries, are serving as the bases
for many of these developments towards more independence and concern for
the needs of the great majority of the population.<br><br>
© Noam Chomsky <br><br>
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