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<div align="right"><font size=3>Last modified Friday, March 4, 2005 9:24
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Number of black Army recruits declining<br><br>
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By: TOM PHILPOTT - For the North County Times <br><br>
The Army's wartime recruiting challenge is aggravated by a sharp drop in
black enlistments in the last four years, which internal Army and Defense
Department polls trace to an unpopular war in Iraq and concerns among
blacks with Bush administration policies.<br><br>
The Army strains to meet recruiting goals in part because black
volunteers have fallen 41 percent ---- from 23.5 percent of recruits in
fiscal 2000 down steadily to 13.9 percent in the first four months of
fiscal 2005. <br><br>
"It's alarming,'' said Maj. Gen. Michael D. Rochelle, commanding
general of the U.S. Army Recruiting Command in Fort Knox, Ky. and one of
the Army's most senior black officers, No single factor explains the
drop, Rochelle added, but clearly the propensity of black youth to enlist
is impacted by the war and increasingly by views of parents, teachers,
coaches, clergy and other "influencers.''<br><br>
Officer recruiting is hit too. The number of blacks enrolled in the Army
Reserve Officers' Training Corps program is down 36 percent since
2001.Ý<br><br>
The Marine Corps also reports a drop in black recruits but their recruit
racial data is now suspect because of a government policy, effective Jan.
1, 2003, that allows recruits and all new federal workers to decline to
identify their race. The Army has found a way to continue to track
accurately its racial data, said S. Douglas Smith, spokesman for the
recruiting command.<br><br>
Rep. Charles B. Rangel, a Democrat whose New York City district includes
Harlem, said he isn't too surprised by the Army recruiting
data.<br><br>
"I have not found a black person in support of this war in my
district,'' he said. "The fact that every member of the
Congressional Black Caucus ---- emotionally, politically and vigorously
---- opposes this war is an indication of what black folks think
throughout this country.''<br><br>
Results of the Defense Department's own Youth and Influencer Polls,
conducted last May, affirm that administration policies and the Iraq war
have lowered the propensity of black youth to enlist, particularly in the
Army and Marine Corps, the ground forces taking most of the
casualties.<br><br>
Black youth unemployment remains above 10 percent, higher than for
Latinos and double that of whites. Blacks also tend to view military pay
as more attractive than do other racial groups. In years past, such
factors enticed a disproportionate number of black youth to see
opportunity in the Army. In some years since the draft ended in 1973, the
percentage of blacks among Army volunteers approached 30
percent.<br><br>
In fiscal 2000, blacks still represented almost a quarter of Army
recruits. That percentage fell to 22.7 in 2001, 19.9 in 2002, 16.4 in
2003, 15.9 in 2004, and now to 13.9 percent through four months of fiscal
2005. No such decline has been seen among Latino or white recruits.
Indeed their percentages among Army recruits grew during the first Bush
administration.<br><br>
Because blacks are 14 percent of all recruit-age youth, their recruiting
numbers remain "acceptable,'' said Rochelle, proportional to blacks
in society. But the steep drop in black recruits overall does hurt plans
"to grow the Army,'' he conceded.<br><br>
Another Army-directed poll, called the U.S. Military Image Study, is
posted on a Defense Contracting Command Web site, likely by mistake.
Based on interviews with 3,236 youth ages 16 to 24, this study says,
"Recruiting an all-volunteer Army in times of war is increasingly
difficult.''<br><br>
Fear of being killed or injured was the top reason to avoid service for
26 percent of youth in 2004, almost double the 14 percent reported in
2000.<br><br>
Poll data also show that more black parents, particularly mothers, worry
that their children could be killed or injured in the war.<br><br>
"If we were able to tell the Army story in a very balanced way to
more young blacks, as well as to their influencers, then clearly the
numbers would grow,'' said Rochelle. "I'm convinced of
that.''<br><br>
To comment, write Military Update, P.O. Box 231111, Centreville, VA,
20120-1111, e-mail
<a href="mailto:milupdate@aol.com">milupdate@aol.com</a> or visit
<a href="http://www.militaryupdate.com/" eudora="autourl">www.militaryupdate.com</a>.<br><br>
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