<html>
<body>
<font size=3 color="#191919"><a href="http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article3311.shtml" eudora="autourl">http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article3311.shtml</a><br>
Palestine Greater Than Arafat <br>
Sam Bahour writing from Ramallah, occupied Palestine, <i>Live from
Palestine,</i> 11 November 2004<br><br>
<div align="center"><img src="cid:6.1.2.0.2.20041111113706.0215c800@66.103.156.66.0" width=483 height=366 alt="1022ee8.jpg"><br>
Posters of Arafat in central Ramallah, 11 November 2004. (Maureen Clare
Murphy)<br><br>
The Palestinian struggle for freedom and independence is larger than the
late President Yasir Arafat. The decades-long symbolism that Arafat
embodied should not be underestimated. It is this symbolism that
Palestinians are mourning. The substance of Arafat's symbolism has to do
with how it has represented Palestinian nationalism and the five decade
struggle for justice for a people that were dispossessed in 1948,
militarily occupied in 1967, attacked while in exile in 1970 in Jordan
and 1982 in Lebanon, and most recently, battered in their own homes in
the West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem. A wide spectrum of opinions
about Arafat, the man and the leader, will surely outlive the
international flurry of media interest in his death. However, the world
must be aware that the Palestinian struggle is beyond any single
individual. <br><br>
During the last decade, Yasir Arafat brought to the table something that
Israel and the United States could only previously dream about: the
single legitimate source for Palestinian political decisions. Through his
iron-fisted and highly centralized control of Palestinian decision making
bodies, finances and fighters, Arafat was able to coax his people into
dealing with a new reality, the Oslo Peace Process, that he hoped would
open the door for good faith from Israel and the United States. Arafat
hoped that this process would ultimately end in a political solution
resulting in two independent states living side by side, Palestine and
Israel. History has proven that Israel and the United States had other
plans -- the creation of a process that would, in and of itself, become
the means as well as the goal. It was a process that would serve as the
final nail in the coffin of the legitimate Palestinian demands that
international and humanitarian law be applied to their case. <br><br>
Israel and the United States made a major blunder. They ignored the fact
that the “peace” they had made was a peace between leaders and not
between peoples. Thus, as the US and Israel unsuccessfully sought to
twist Arafat's arm in the Camp David II talks in Year 2000, they began a
concerted campaign discrediting Arafat and pinning the blame of the
breakdown of talks on a single person. Arafat was truly the shrewder
politician. He knew that for a peace among leaders to be transformed into
a peace among peoples, the real issues of the conflict had to be justly
addressed. Refugees, settlements, Jerusalem, and statehood were not
negotiating cards, but the essence of the entire effort. <br><br>
It is amazing how someone so "irrelevant," such as Arafat was
deemed by Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, can attract so much
attention even in his death. The international media that has flooded the
city of Ramallah, Arafat's last place of refuge, is poised to analyze
every minute aspect of his death and burial. What they will most likely
miss is the most important part of his legend, which lies in the fact
that the struggle for Palestinian freedom and independence, which Arafat
symbolized, will not be buried with him. <br><br>
Once the tears are wiped away the situation can take many shapes, the
most likely being that the Palestinian leadership will be able to
establish governing legitimacy. However earning leadership legitimacy
will take some time. Among the complications are that there are several
Palestinian political bodies that must be addressed, since Arafat led all
of them single-handedly. <br><br>
The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) will be the most difficult to
address since it is a body that represents all Palestinians worldwide and
is the formal signatory to the Oslo Peace Accords, from which the
Palestinian Authority was established. The PLO has not held elections for
decades and the basic issue of who is an eligible member of this body, as
well as where their meetings should be held, will be internally
questioned in the days to come. Additionally, unlike the Palestinian
Authority, which is a rather new body and has been under tremendous
international scrutiny, the PLO's inner workings and finances are a black
box to many Palestinians, leaders as well as masses. <br><br>
The Palestinian Authority (PA), being a product of the Oslo Peace
Process, is solely focused on governing the Palestinians living under
occupation. It is expected that this body, especially given a recently
enacted Basic Law, will make a stable succession and continue to perform
its duties. It is also expected that the international community will be
extremely interested in continuing to politically and financially support
the PA in order to avoid a social upheaval in the Occupied Territories
that would certainly turn toward the Israeli occupiers as well. The
Palestinian Authority is where it will be most likely that the first free
and democratic elections would take place in the post-Arafat era.
However, unlike Arafat, who had a multitude of vantage points, the
expected outcome of PA elections would result in a vision produced by a
people that, for many, know no other life except that of living under
Israeli military occupation and the death and destruction that the Oslo
process has brought them. Politically, this will create a more hard-line
position toward Israel, albeit mixed with sober practicality. <br><br>
The third body that the Palestinian leadership will need to address
post-Arafat is Arafat's own political party, FATAH. This will be a long
drawn-out saga since no one party member is privy to the decision-making
process, finances and grassroots support. The one FATAH member that has
the ability to rally the party is Palestinian Legislative Council member
and FATAH Secretary Marwan Barghouti, who Israel has imprisoned along
with 7,000 other Palestinians. <br><br>
In light of the complex and sensitive situation that Arafat's death has
created, it would be naïve for the world, or the new Palestinian
leadership for that matter, to think that a quick political settlement
could be achieved without addressing the core issues, once and for all.
To continue to force-feed Palestinians with half-cooked initiatives, such
as the Unilateral Disengagement Plan, the Roadmap, the Tenant Plan, the
Mitchell Plan, the Oslo Accords and such would be yet another wasted
opportunity for the world community to resolve this conflict. And with
every wasted effort more innocent people will die on both sides of the
illegal Separation Wall that Israel is building on Palestinian lands and
which has turned Palestinian cities into open-air concentration camps.
<br><br>
Time will be needed as Palestinians prepare for long overdue elections,
the restructuring of their organizations, and the bringing to trial of
those who have stolen or misused Palestinian public funds in the past. An
Israel led by Ariel Sharon will surely do all in her power to make sure
that the Palestinians fail in picking up the pieces after Arafat's
demise. Thus, it is the responsibility of the international community to
finally step in and play its neglected role of protecting the militarily
occupied Palestinians and demanding that Israel immediately abide by all
Security Council and General Assembly resolutions, which call for the
real end of military occupation and not a redeployment ploy such as that
being offered for Gaza in Israel's Disengagement Plan. <br><br>
The United Nations should immediately convene to deploy multinational
troops to provide protection to the Palestinian people, as stipulated for
by the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949. Such an international presence
would serve many purposes. On the one hand, it would protect the
Palestinians from the continuing onslaught by the Israeli military and
give them time to recover from five decades of autocratic rule. On the
other hand, a multinational peace-keeping force would save Israel from
itself, since its continuous pushing of an occupied people to total
despair can only breed more violence. <br><br>
Despite the confusion of the hour, one fact remains clear. The
Palestinian people, collectively, whether in the Occupied Territories,
scattered in squalid refugee camps around the Middle East, or living in
exile, will never wake up one day and accept the historic injustice that
has been done to them. As long as Palestinians breathe they will
rightfully demand that law and justice prevail in ending the nightmare
that has haunted them for more than 50 years. It is in this spirit that
one may recall the words of former United States President John F.
Kennedy when he said, "Those who make peaceful change impossible
make violent change inevitable." <br><br>
<br><br>
<br>
<i>Sam Bahour is a Palestinian-American businessman living in the Israeli
Occupied Palestinian City of Al-Bireh in the West Bank and can be reached
at sbahour@palnet.com.</i> <br><br>
</font><x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep>
</div>
<font size=3 color="#FF0000">The Freedom Archives<br>
522 Valencia Street<br>
San Francisco, CA 94110<br>
(415) 863-9977<br>
</font><font size=3><a href="http://www.freedomarchives.org/" eudora="autourl">www.freedomarchives.org</a></font></body>
</html>