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Focus shifts to jail abuse of women<br><br>
Luke Harding in Baghdad<br>
Wednesday May 12, 2004<br>
The Guardian<br><br>
For Huda Shaker, the humiliation began at a checkpoint on the outskirts
of Baghdad. The American soldiers demanded to search her handbag. When
she refused one of the soldiers pointed his gun towards her
chest.<br><br>
"He pointed the laser sight directly in the middle of my
chest," said Professor Shaker, a political scientist at Baghdad
University. "Then he pointed to his penis. He told me, 'Come here,
bitch, I'm going to fuck you.'"<br><br>
The incident is one of a number in which US soldiers are alleged to have
abused, intimidated or sexually humiliated Iraqi women.<br><br>
According to Prof Shaker, several women held in Abu Ghraib jail were
sexually abused, including one who was raped by an American military
policeman and became pregnant. She has now disappeared.<br><br>
Most of the coverage of the prisoner abuse at Abu Ghraib has focused on
Iraqi men. But there is compelling evidence that several female
prisoners, who are in a minority at the jail, were abused as
well.<br><br>
"A female colleague of mine was arrested and taken there. When I
asked her after she was released what happened at Abu Ghraib she started
crying," Prof Shaker said.<br><br>
"Ladies here are afraid and shy of talking about such subjects. They
say everything is OK. Even in a very advanced society in the west it is
very difficult to talk about rape. But I think it
happened."<br><br>
Few women released from US detention have come forward to talk about
their experiences in a Muslim society where rape is sometimes equated
with shame and victims can be killed to salvage family honour.<br><br>
According to the New Yorker magazine the photos and videos so far
unreleased by the Pentagon show American soldiers "having sex with a
female Iraqi prisoner", and a secret report by General Antonio
Taguba into the scandal confirms that US guards videotaped and
photographed naked female prisoners and that "a male MP [military
police] guard" is shown "having sex with a female
detainee".<br><br>
Yesterday Prof Shaker, who began researching the subject this year for
Amnesty International, said she believed the woman involved had been
killed.<br><br>
"The girl was called Noor. When I went to her house in Baghdad
earlier this year she had disappeared. The neighbours said that she and
her family had moved away."<br><br>
Since the US military began its inquiry into prisoner abuse in January,
many female detainees have been released from Abu Ghraib and the other US
detention facilities across Iraq.<br><br>
But five women are still in solitary confinement in Abu Ghraib's
notorious 1A cellblock where as many as 1,500 pictures were taken in
November and December.<br><br>
According to Rajaa Habib Khuzaai, an obstetrician who is one of three
women on the US-appointed Iraqi governing council, none of the five has
been raped or sexually abused. US officials allowed Dr Khuzaai to visit
them yesterday and interview them privately.<br><br>
Two of the women told her that US soldiers had beaten them after their
arrest in December and January while they were in custody at Baghdad
international airport, before their transfer to Abu Ghraib.<br><br>
"They were a little embarrassed. They merely said they had been
beaten and that was it," Dr Khuzaai told the Guardian.<br><br>
She added: "They are now paid special attention. Conditions are OK
and they have given them some privacy."<br><br>
But there are unanswered questions as to why the women have been locked
up without charge.<br><br>
According to Dr Khuzaai, two of the women are married to high-ranking and
absconding Ba'ath party officials, two are accused of financing the Iraqi
resistance, and one had a relationship with the director of Iraq's former
secret police, the mukhabarat.<br><br>
Human rights campaigners say the US military frequently arrests wives and
daughters during raids if the male suspect is not at home.<br><br>
US officials have acknowledged detaining women in the hope of convincing
male relatives to provide information: a strategy that is in violation of
international law.<br><br>
"The issue is the system," Nada Doumani of the International
Committee of the Red Cross said yesterday.<br><br>
"It is an absence of judicial guarantees. People are being kept in
custody without knowing what for. The system is not fair, precise or
properly defined."<br><br>
Senior US military officers who escorted journalists around Abu Ghraib on
Monday admitted that rape had taken place in the cellblock where 19
"high-value" male detainees are also being held.<br><br>
Asked how it could have happened, Colonel Dave Quantock, who is now in
charge of the prison's detention facilities, said: "I don't know.
It's all about leadership. Apparently it wasn't there."<br><br>
Journalists were forbidden from talking to the women, who are kept
upstairs in windowless 2.5 metre by 1.5 metre cells. The women wailed and
shouted.<br><br>
They were kept in solitary confinement for 23 hours a day, Col Quantock
said, with only a Koran.<br><br>
Other allegations being investigated are that a 12- or 13-year-old girl
had been stripped naked in the block and paraded in front of male
inmates.<br><br>
Yesterday Prof Shaker said after her ordeal in February her friends
dragged her back into the car and drove off. "I vowed never to talk
to another American soldier," she said.<br><br>
She said the US and Britain should learn from the affair. "You can't
treat human beings in this way. I hope they have learned from
this."<br><br>
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