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<font size=3 color="#FF0000">In this type of war the entire arsenal of a
hegemonic superpower is superfluous. This superpower can conquer a
country with its enormous power but it is impossible to administer and
govern that country if its population battles resolutely against the
occupiers.<b> <br><br>
</font><div align="center"><font size=3>SPEECH GIVEN BY COMMANDER IN
CHIEF FIDEL CASTRO RUZ, PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF CUBA, AT THE
CELEBRATIONS FOR LABOUR DAY WHICH TOOK PLACE IN REVOLUTION SQUARE ON MAY
1, 2004<br><br>
</b></div>
<br><br>
Dearest guests, dear comrades:<br><br>
<br><br>
This is the 45<sup>th</sup> time we have celebrated a glorious Labor Day
since the triumph of the Revolution.<br><br>
Extremely important things are taking place both inside and outside our
country.<br><br>
The Revolution is following its triumphal course with more strength and
success that ever. We have had proof of this recently: the Geneva
meetings on April 15 and 22 will go down in the history of revolutionary
diplomacy. They mark the moment when a crushing blow was dealt to the
enormous hypocrisy, permanent falsehood and cynicism the masters of the
world use to try to preserve the rotten system of political and economic
domination they have imposed on the world.<br><br>
Our country had bee placed in the dock yet again. The new US
administration and the states in the European Union made the mistake of
forgetting that at the extreme eastern end of Cuba one of the most
horrendous examples of human rights violation ever to take place in this
world was underway at that very moment in a 117.6 square kilometer
section of land occupied by force, where the Guantánamo naval base is
located — which in itself is a gross violation of the sovereign rights of
a small country and of international law. <br><br>
We were never consulted beforehand. We were simply informed of the
decision taken by the US government to transfer the prisoners to that
base.<br><br>
On January 11, 2002 the Cuban government published a statement in which
it clearly set forth our country’s position.<br><br>
The world knows that the horrible crime committed against the Twin Towers
in New York was unanimously condemned by all conscious people on the
planet.<br><br>
Nevertheless, the government of the most powerful nation on earth,
showing contempt for all norms concerning what the world understands as
the elementary principles of human rights, created this horrible prison
where hundreds of citizens from many countries, including some from the
United States’ own allies, are kept locked up, without having been
tried, incommunicado, without having been identified, with no
legal defense, no guarantee for their physical integrity, with no
criminal, no procedural law and for an indefinite length of time. They
could have used their own territory for such a bizarre contribution to
civilization, but they did it on a stretch of land that they occupy
illegally and forcibly in another country, Cuba, whom every year in
Geneva they accuse of human rights violations.<br><br>
It spite of that, admirable thing do take place in the Commission on
Human Rights.<br><br>
It current world conditions, there is a generalized fear of the fierce
empire, of its threats, pressure and reprisals of all kinds, especially
those against the most vulnerable countries of the Third World. It is
almost suicidal to vote in Geneva against a resolution drafted and
imposed by the United States, especially if it is against Cuba, the
country which for almost 50 years has defied its arrogance and
imperiousness. Even the strongest and most independent states find
themselves obliged to take into consideration the political and economic
consequences of their decisions.<br><br>
Still, as could be seen just a few short days ago in Geneva, Cuba and 20
other countries —some acting out of principle and others showing amazing
courage— opposed the resolution and 10 abstained, thus maintaining their
dignity and self-respect. Only 22 of the 53 members of the Commission,
including the United States, joined in this infamy.<br><br>
There were seven from Latin America, four of whom suffer from great
economic and social poverty, are highly dependent and have governments
obliged to be totally abject. Nobody could consider them to be
independent states. Up to now they have been pure fiction.<br><br>
Peru, the fifth Latin American government which voted with the United
States against Cuba, provides an example of the degree of servility and
dependence into which imperialism and its neo-liberal globalization have
led many countries in Latin America, whom they ruin politically in the
twinkling of an eye.<br><br>
The Peruvian head of state has seen his popularity drop to only 8 per
cent in just a few months. It is absolutely impossible to tackle the
colossal economic and social problems affecting that country with such
insignificant support. In fact, he does not govern, nor can he govern,
anything; the transnationals and the oligarchies take care of that, until
society explodes, as has already begun to happen in more than one
country.<br><br>
Then we have the Chilean and Mexican governments.<br><br>
I am not going to judge the former. I prefer that the way the president
of Chile behaved in Geneva be judged by Salvador Allende, who went down
fighting and who now occupies a place of honor and glory in the history
of this continent, by the millions of Chileans vanished, tortured and
murdered by design of those who drafted and proposed this resolution to
censure Cuba — where not a single act of that sort, nor anything similar
ever took place— and by those who in their name are the standard bearers
of the noble ideals and aspirations to create a truly humane
society.<br><br>
In Mexico, a beloved, sister country to all Cubans, the National Congress
asked their president to abstain from voting for the resolution, although
President Bush had demanded that he do so. It is truly painful to see the
great prestige and influence Mexico earned in the eyes of Latin America
and the world with its unimpeachable international policy, which stemmed
from a genuine, far-reaching revolution, turn to ashes. <br><br>
Latin America’s solidarity with and support for Mexico and Mexico’s for
Latin America are crucial. More than half of Mexico’s territory was
snatched from it by its northern neighbor and great danger threatens what
is left. The US-Mexican border is to all practical purposes no longer the
Rio Bravo of which Martí spoke. The United States has gone much deeper
into Mexico. That border is today the line of death, where about 500
Mexican die every year. And all because of a brutal, ruthless principle:
free passage for capital and goods; persecution, exclusion and death for
human beings. And yet, millions of Mexicans take that risk. Today, the
country obtains more income from their remittances than from oil exports,
in spite of the high price of the latter.<br><br>
Will such an inequitable and unfair situation really be solved by voting
for anti-Cuban resolutions in Geneva, by accusing her of violating human
rights?<br><br>
The worst and most humiliating part for Mexico was that the news about
its vote in Geneva, both on April 15 and 22, were announced in
Washington.<br><br>
The European Union, as usual, voted as a bloc, like a Mafia mob allied
with and subordinate to Washington.<br><br>
These sempiternal dirty, immoral displays against the Cuban Revolution
never had any success until the socialist bloc disappeared. A plague of
renegades, anxious for the credits and goods of consumer society added
their votes to those of the European Community mafia. Thus they completed
those petty deliveries in the Commission on Human Rights: resolutions
pulled out with forceps, in the hard-fought battle which Cuba has never
ceased to wage against the loathsome comedy which the empire, its allies,
followers and vassals push through in order to gain an advantage of one
or two votes over the opposition and abstentions of 60 per cent of the
Commission’s members. The empire calls these Pyrrhic victories successes
and condemns Cuba, despite the fact that the political effort and cost
are greater every year.<br><br>
When this year Cuba suggested sending a Commission representative to see
what was going on in the Guantánamo naval base, panic spread through the
herd of hypocrites, especially those from the European Community. Morale
collapsed. Some European governments were truly ashamed, they had to
confess their failure to act according to their principles and their
hypocrisy, or do the impossible — disobey the empire. This was too much
for such august defenders of human rights whose darts are only aimed at
those who for centuries were their colonies, where they wiped out tens of
millions of natives and to which they brought countless human beings from
Africa whom they turned into slaves with less freedom than work
horses.<br><br>
And that is how they treat millions of people in the Third World,
victims of the plunder, unequal terms of trade and looting of their
natural resources and all the hard currency reserves in their central
banks, which are deposited in US or European banks, for the most part,
and which are used to finance investments, trade and fiscal deficits and
for the military adventures of the empire and its allies.<br><br>
As a result of the Cuban proposal in Geneva, Bush himself and his senior
officials had to work frantically, personally calling presidents and
heads of state. No one knew where he found the time, nor how he could
attend to Iraq, the financial problems of the government, fundraising
banquets and matters related to the elections. Perhaps it is not fair to
call him Fürher; perhaps he is a genius. <br><br>
Why can Bush talk of a fiscal deficit of $512 billion and a similar trade
deficit, a total of a trillion dollars in just one year? Because he
manipulates and spends the hard currency of the immense majority of the
world’s population in order to defend those and other privileges. They
are armed to the teeth with the most sophisticated war machinery and they
wage wars of conquest in search of raw materials.<br><br>
The international situation is complex. The adventurist policies of this
administration have given the world increasingly insoluble problems. The
economic order imposed is ever more unsustainable.<br><br>
An impressive, encouraging event took place in Spain. It was an
extraordinary achievement, accomplished almost exclusively by the Spanish
people, especially the younger generation. Its heroic political battle,
scarcely 48 hours after the tragedy and on the eve of the elections,
dealt a devastating blow to the treacherous maneuvers of the previous
Spanish government to manipulate the awful acts of March 11 in its favor
and in the warmonger interests of the United States.<br><br>
The present government has kept its promise to pull Spanish troops out of
Iraq. This is undoubtedly a commendable act. But the Spanish state, under
the previous administration, had taken upon itself to recruit a
considerable number of young Dominicans, Hondurans, Salvadorans and
Nicaraguans to be sent as canon fodder to Iraq with the Spanish Legion,
something unique in the history of this hemisphere. Spain, which as
the former colonial power in Latin America aspires to be given respect
and consideration and even to play a certain role in Latin American and
the Caribbean, has the responsibility and moral duty to fight for the
return home of those young Latin Americans who were sent to Iraq due to
the actions of the previous government.<br><br>
The peoples of the world, including the Cuban people, do not hate the
American people nor do they want young American soldiers to die —many of
whom are black, mixed race or Latin American— who were induced by poverty
and unemployment to take up soldiering and who today are the victims of
an unnecessary, stupid war. <br><br>
We do not support any government in Iraq or any given political system;
this is the exclusive prerogative of the Iraqis. We felt solidarity with
those who died in the attacks in New York and Madrid and we condemn such
methods. The enormous and growing world sympathy with the Iraqi people
was generated by the brutal bombings of Baghdad and other cities which
sowed terror and death among innocent civilians, totally ignoring the
terrible trauma which will affect millions of children, adolescents,
pregnant women, mothers and old people all of their lives, bombings for
which there is no possible justification, based as they were on barefaced
lies. This sympathy is growing, because billions of people have come to
realize that it is a war of conquest to gain possession of the country’s
resources and raw materials, because there was no justification, nor
legality whatsoever, because international laws were breached, because
the United Nations’ prerogatives and authority were ignored.<br><br>
The people of Iraq are today struggling for their independence, their
lives, the lives of their children and for their legitimate rights and
resources.<br><br>
The US government is facing a complicated situation because of this, as
it insisted on taking the path of violence, war and terror. I have the
moral authority to propound this point of view, because long before this
warmongering policy was unleashed, on September 11, 2001, the very same
day as the horrendous attack on the Twin Towers, in a ceremony to
inaugurate the school year for 4,500 young primary school teachers I
said, and I quote:<br><br>
<br><br>
<i>“It is very important to know what the reaction of the US Government
will be. Possibly the days to come will be dangerous for the world, and I
do not mean Cuba. Cuba is the most peaceful country in the world for
several reasons: our policy, our kind of struggle, our doctrine, and
also, comrades, for the absolute absence of fear”.<br><br>
[…]<br><br>
“The days to come will be tense both inside and outside the United
States. A number of people will start voicing their views.<br><br>
“Whenever there is a tragedy like this, even when they are sometimes so
difficult to prevent, I see no other way but to keep calm. And if at some
point I am allowed to make a suggestion to an adversary who has been
tough on us for many years knows […] if under specific circumstances it
were correct to suggest something to the adversary, for the well being of
the American people and based on the arguments I have given you, we would
advise the leaders of the powerful empire to keep their equanimity, to
act calmly, not to be carried away by a fit of rage or hatred and not to
start hunting people down dropping bombs all over the place.<br><br>
“I reiterate that none of the world problems, not even terrorism, can be
solved with the use of force, and every act of force, every reckless use
of force anywhere would seriously aggravate the world problems.<br><br>
“The way is neither the use of force nor war. I say this here with the
full credibility of someone who has always been honest, with the sound
conviction and the experience of someone who has been through the years
of struggle that we have lived through in Cuba. It is only guided by
reason and applying an intelligent policy based on the strength of
consensus and the support of the international public opinion that such a
predicament could be definitively solved. I think this unexpected episode
must be used to undertake an international struggle against terrorism.
However, this international struggle against terrorism cannot succeed by
killing a terrorist here and another one there, that is, by using similar
methods to theirs, sacrificing innocent lives. It is resolved, inter
alia, by putting an end to State terrorism and other repulsive crimes, by
putting an end to genocide and by honestly pursuing a policy of peace and
respect for unavoidable moral and legal standards. The world cannot be
saved unless a path of international peace and cooperation is
pursued”.<br><br>
</i> <br><br>
The Iraq war brings to many people memories of the Vietnam War. To me, it
brings back memories of the Algerian war of liberation, when French
military might shattered against the resistance of a people with a very
different culture, language and religion, in a country which in places is
just as desert-like as many regions of Iraq, a people that managed to
defeat the French troops and all their technology, which was fairly
advanced for its time. The French had previously sustained defeat in Dien
Bien Phu, where Bush’s predecessors were on the point of using nuclear
weapons. <br><br>
In this type of war the entire arsenal of a hegemonic superpower is
superfluous. This superpower can conquer a country with its enormous
power but it is impossible to administer and govern that country if its
population battles resolutely against the occupiers.<br><br>
I never thought that one day Mr.Bush would address a kind letter to the
President of Syria and the authorities of the Iranian government –both
countries considered terrorists until now-- and ask them with humility to
help in the solution of the Iraqi conflict. It is still more amazing
that, according to press dispatches, two days ago the US marines were
pulled out of Fallujah and replaced by Iraqi soldiers led by an ex
General from Saddam Hussein’s army. <br><br>
I do not criticize any peace effort or initiative which the current US
administration decides to take, but I doubt very much that there can be
any solution other than withdrawing US troops from Iraq — where they
should never have been sent— and returning full independence to the Iraqi
people. This would have the support of the international community, which
would no doubt find a way to resolve the complex situation that has been
created there.<br><br>
Meanwhile, we Cubans will continue to observe what happens and will
continue to wage our most resolute battle against those who give
themselves the luxury of advocating political changes based on the
physical removal of some of us. The worst thing is that those who talk of
speeding up the aforementioned changes are characters whose same old
murderous ideas are quite familiar to us.<br><br>
Now they are once again making themselves hoarse shouting threats of
upcoming measures to affect our economy and destabilize the country. They
would do well to return our five prisoners of the empire to us, who with
unequalled dignity are withstanding the most shameful and cruel case of
human rights violations. Their fate in federal government prisons, where
they are kept completely separate, is hardly any better that that of
those held captive in the Guantánamo naval base. But despite all that, we
do not hesitate in suggesting to those who govern the United States that
they be calmer, more sensible, saner and wiser.<br><br>
To those who persist in their efforts to destroy the Revolution, I simply
say in the name of the crowd gathered here on this May 1st, as I said at
Girón and at other decisive moments in our battles:<br><br>
Long live socialism!<br><br>
Homeland or Death!<br><br>
We shall overcome!<br><br>
<br>
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