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<font face="arial" size=5><b>If Libya can do it, why not
Israel?</b></font><font size=3> <br>
<a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/israel/comment/0,10551,1111567,00.html" eudora="autourl">http://www.guardian.co.uk/israel/comment/0,10551,1111567,00.</a><a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/israel/comment/0,10551,1111567,00.html" eudora="autourl">html<br><br>
</a></font><font face="arial" size=3>We can no longer turn a blind eye to
the fifth largest nuclear power</font> <br><br>
<font face="arial" size=2><b>Peter Preston<br>
Monday December 22, 2003<br>
<a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk">The Guardian</a></b> <br><br>
There's a logic to these things. Muammar Gadafy, growing older, and his
isolated Libya, growing poorer, were getting nothing worthwhile from the
atomic bomb they hadn't built yet or chemicals they had scant residual
use for. Logic - and common sense - meant changing tack. Good for logic.
But logic doesn't stop there. <br><br>
What next? If weapons of mass destruction are a menace in unstable
regions such as the Middle East, if their availability must be reduced,
then logic begins to move us closer to the confrontation we never seek
with the nuclear power we - let alone Messrs Bush and Blair - seldom
mention: Israel. <br><br>
Nobody, including the Knesset, quite knows what happens inside the Dimona
complex, but if you put together a compote of usually reliable sources
(the Federation of American Scientists, Jane's Intelligence Review, the
Stockholm Institute), a tolerably clear picture emerges. Ariel Sharon
probably has more than 200 nuclear warheads this morning - more if the 17
years since Mordechai Vanunu's kidnapping have been devoted to building
stockpiles. <br><br>
That makes Israel the world's fifth largest nuclear power, boasting more
bangs from Washington's bucks than Blair's Britain. And over in the other
WMD basket, nobody much dissents when a report by the office of
technology assessment for the US Congress concludes that Israel has
"undeclared offensive chemical warfare capabilities" and is
"generally reported as having an undeclared offensive biological
warfare programme". Bombs, missiles, delivery systems, gases, germs?
Tel Aviv has the lot. We only forget to remember because it's not a
suitable subject for polite diplomatic conversation. <br><br>
Logic, in the old days, didn't trouble too much about that. It saw a
state of Israel surrounded by many potential foes who denied its right to
exist. It saw such enemies initiate research of their own. It saw too
many wars, bitterly fought. It watched the Soviet Union, with warheads to
spare, cruising continually in these troubled waters. It was prepared to
turn a blind eye and to button its lip. <br><br>
Come back today for a reality check, though. Saddam's Iraq is a wrecked
rat trap. The weapons of mass destruction Gadafy sought are no more, no
threat. Yemen, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt? Nothing to say, nothing to
show. You can, if you wish, be concerned about Syria's chemical weapons
facilities - and you can reasonably worry about a nuclear Iran, even
though Tehran took a decisive step back towards international
acceptability last week. But Moscow is out of the action, and the whole
dynamic of Middle East danger has changed. Logic comes knocking at
Sharon's door. <br><br>
He faces problems, of course: problems of intractable politics and
Palestinian suicide bombers. But he can't nuke Gaza or gas Bethlehem. His
WMD are useless in any battle for hearts and minds - as practically
useless as Gadafy has just deemed them to be. So why keep Dimona and the
biological research centre at Nes Ziona out of any equation? Why pretend
that they don't exist? <br><br>
The formal logic of defence is threat, counter-threat. Sit in Tehran and
look east - at China, India and Pakistan, with their bombs; look west,
and there sits Israel. It is natural, in logic, that Iran consider its
own deterrent. It will require a deal of understanding engagement - and
guarantees - to close off that path. But such guarantees are possible in
the age of the world's only superpower. There is every reason to talk
frankly about Israel's bomb, just as the Syrians could be closely
involved in dismantling chemical stockpiles if only we could find the
right language to start. <br><br>
What, after all, is the current western fear? Of terrorism, rogue states,
of more 9/11s. That's why Geoff Hoon's latest defence review moves out of
heavy tanks and battleships. It adjusts to what it calls the new
realities of flexibility and intelligence. Even Gadafy seems to have
noticed. Why not mention them to Sharon? <br><br>
An Israel bristling with nuclear hardware it cannot talk about and
chemical horrors it could negotiate away does not make itself, or the
world, any safer. On the contrary, it makes a hypocritical farce of too
much Washington bargaining, buries too many initiatives deep down
Hypocrisy Gulch and gives rogue groupings in ex-rogue states every reason
to carry on developing, stealing or buying the devices that keep Mr Blair
awake at night. <br><br>
Does Tel Aviv see that connection? Does it want to bring a whole region
in from the cold? Such things are becoming possible. But first we need
the honesty to follow where logic leads; and begin to talk about them.
<br><br>
<a href="'mailto:">p.preston@guardian.co.uk</a> <br><br>
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