[News] Israeli Soldiers Killed Gaza Aid Workers at Point Blank Range in 2025 Massacre: Report
Anti-Imperialist News
news at freedomarchives.org
Mon Feb 23 11:58:58 EST 2026
Israeli Soldiers Killed Gaza Aid Workers at Point Blank Range in 2025
Massacre: Report
A minute-by-minute reconstruction of the massacre by Earshot and
Forensic Architecture found Israeli soldiers fired over 900 bullets at
the aid workers, killing 15.
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Israeli Soldiers Killed Gaza Aid Workers at Point Blank Range in 2025
Massacre: Report
<https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=2510348&post_id=188815681&utm_source=post-email-title&utm_campaign=email-post-title&isFreemail=true&r=lvppb&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjozNjc1MTU4MywicG9zdF9pZCI6MTg4ODE1NjgxLCJpYXQiOjE3NzE4NDg0ODUsImV4cCI6MTc3NDQ0MDQ4NSwiaXNzIjoicHViLTI1MTAzNDgiLCJzdWIiOiJwb3N0LXJlYWN0aW9uIn0.TKCkCXmlWpW--1SQ9EiBblq0uN5TiWeusvqunRXRxG0>
A minute-by-minute reconstruction of the massacre by Earshot and
Forensic Architecture found Israeli soldiers fired over 900
bullets at the aid workers, killing 15.
Sharif Abdel Kouddous <https://substack.com/@sharifabdelkouddous>
Feb 23, 2026
<https://substack.com/@sharifabdelkouddous>
<https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=2510348&post_id=188815681&utm_source=substack&isFreemail=true&submitLike=true&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjozNjc1MTU4MywicG9zdF9pZCI6MTg4ODE1NjgxLCJyZWFjdGlvbiI6IuKdpCIsImlhdCI6MTc3MTg0ODQ4NSwiZXhwIjoxNzc0NDQwNDg1LCJpc3MiOiJwdWItMjUxMDM0OCIsInN1YiI6InJlYWN0aW9uIn0.QNzGcx6aOQoUNKrwjY-mlb9uGG2iKKGf0ODTCSIi38A&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=email-reaction&r=lvppb>
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<https://open.substack.com/pub/dropsitenews/p/israeli-soldiers-tel-sultan-gaza-red-crescent-civil-defense-massacre-report-forensic-architecture-earshot?utm_source=email&redirect=app-store&utm_campaign=email-read-in-app>
<https://substack.com/redirect/c0e424e4-6522-4bf1-b501-a8713e23953d?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>Funerals
held at Nasser Hospital in Khan Yunis, in southern Gaza, for aid workers
from the Palestinian Red Crescent who were killed in an Israeli attack
in Tel al-Sultan. March 31, 2025. Photo by Hani Alshaer/Anadolu via
Getty Images.
Israeli soldiers fired nearly a thousand bullets during the massacre of
15 Palestinian aid workers in southern Gaza on March 23, 2025—with at
least eight shots fired at point blank range—according to a joint
investigation by the independent research groups Earshot and Forensic
Architecture. The report, based on eyewitness testimony and audio and
visual analysis, shows that a number of aid workers were executed and
that at least one was shot from as close as one meter away.
In Tel al-Sultan that day, Israel killed eight aid workers with the
Palestine Red Crescent Society (PRCS), six from Palestinian Civil
Defense, and a UN relief agency staffer. It immediately triggered
international condemnation and was described as “one of the darkest
moments” of the war by PRCS.
The Israeli military was forced to change its story about the ambush
several times, following the discovery of the bodies in a mass grave,
along with their flattened vehicles, and the emergence of video and
audio recordings taken by the aid workers. An internal military inquiry
ultimately did not recommend any criminal action against the army units
responsible for the incident.
The report by Earshot and Forensic Architecture reconstructs, minute by
minute, how the massacre unfolded. Using video and audio recordings from
the incident, open-source images and videos, satellite imagery, social
media posts, and other materials, as well as in-depth interviews with
two survivors of the attack, the groups were able to digitally
reconstruct the scene and events surrounding the massacre.
The investigation’s findings include:
*
Israeli soldiers ambushed and subjected Palestinian aid workers to a
near continuous assault for over two hours even though the soldiers
never came under fire.
*
At least 910 gunshots were documented across three video and audio
recordings of the attack. The vast majority of these gunshots, at
least 844, were fired over just five minutes and 30 seconds.
*
At least 93% of the gunshots recorded in the first minutes of the
attack were fired directly towards the emergency vehicles and aid
workers by Israeli soldiers. During this time, at least five
shooters fired simultaneously. Witness testimonies suggest as many
as 30 soldiers were present in the area.
*
Israeli soldiers were initially positioned on an elevated sandbank
by the road, with no obstructions limiting their line of sight. The
emergency lights and markings of the victims’ vehicles would have
been clearly visible to the soldiers at the time of the attacks.
*
Israeli soldiers first maintained fixed firing positions from the
elevated sandbank, then walked toward the aid workers while
continuing to shoot. Upon reaching the aid workers, the soldiers
moved between them and the vehicles and executed some of the aid
workers at point blank range, as close as one meter away.
*
In the immediate aftermath of the attack, the Israeli military
conducted extensive earthworks at the site. In the days and weeks
that followed, the area was further transformed by the Israeli
military’s construction of the “Morag Corridor,” a security zone
splitting the southern Gaza Strip, and the erection of an aid
distribution site operated by the Israeli- and U.S.-backed Gaza
Humanitarian Foundation.
“This seems to be a very well documented case using a number of forms of
credible evidence that are cross referenced,” Katherine Gallagher, a
senior staff attorney at the Center for Constitutional Rights, told Drop
Site after reviewing a detailed summary of the investigation. “It
presents a very compelling case, and honestly, a very devastating one.”
The Israeli military did not respond to specific inquiries from Drop
Site and instead pointed to the findings of an internal investigation
published on April 20 that found “the incident occurred in a hostile and
dangerous combat zone, under a widespread threat to the operating
troops.” It also “found no evidence to support claims of execution,”
which it called “blood libels and false accusations against IDF soldiers.”
The joint report will be released February 24 at a gathering at British
parliament in Westminster hosted by the British Palestinian Committee
with Earshot, Forensic Architecture, and the international humanitarian
law coordinator for PRCS, Dana Abu Koash. *The full report is available
here
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*How the Massacre Unfolded*
On March 23, 2025 at 3:52 a.m., PRCS dispatched two ambulances from two
different areas to the scene of an Israeli airstrike in Al-Hashashin, an
area near Rafah. Israel had resumed its scorched earth bombing campaign
on Gaza a few days earlier after abandoning the January 2025 ceasefire
agreement.
The attack on the aid workers began at approximately 4:00 a.m. when one
of the ambulances driving along Gush Katif road in Al-Hashashin came
under Israeli fire. The vehicle had its emergency lights turned on at
the time. Mustafa Khafaja, who was driving, lost control of the vehicle,
which veered left off the road and stopped near an electricity pole.
Khafaja and his colleague, Ezz El-Din Shaat, who was in the passenger
seat, were both killed. A third PRCS worker, Munther Abed
<https://substack.com/redirect/9d35b678-d8bc-4e2c-b3bc-ceb912292d78?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>,
who was in the back of the vehicle, threw himself to the floor of the
van and survived.
After the shooting stopped, Israeli soldiers approached the ambulance
and dragged Abed out of the car, beat him, and detained him at a nearby
pit. Sometime later, two Palestinian civilians—a father and son from the
Bardawil family—were also detained and brought to the pit. The Israeli
soldiers then took the three detainees to an elevated area behind a tall
concrete structure some 38 to 48 meters southeast of the ambulance,
where an additional group of Israeli soldiers were positioned.
<https://substack.com/redirect/46ce112d-f9d1-46e6-90f8-6ecc222c798a?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>
Still from the situated testimony with Munther Abed recounting the
location of the pit and the area behind the tall concrete structure
where he was taken when detained by Israeli soldiers. (Forensic
Architecture, 2026).
By 4:35 a.m., the second ambulance, having completed its mission in
Al-Hashashin, was dispatched to search for the first ambulance, which
had lost contact with PRCS headquarters at 3:55 a.m. The second
ambulance was joined by two more PRCS ambulances, one belonging to Civil
Defense, and a Civil Defense fire truck. The five-vehicle rescue convoy
arrived at the scene of the attack of the first ambulance shortly after
5:00 a.m. All vehicles were clearly marked and had their emergency
lights turned on.
<https://substack.com/redirect/6b87278c-57ff-4681-b567-0651d0f72eaa?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>
The position of each ambulance as the shooting began. (Forensic
Architecture, 2026)
A PRCS worker in one of the ambulances, Refaat Radwan, began filming on
his phone as they drove to the site. His recovered videos as well as
recordings of phone calls by two other aid workers at the scene to PRCS
dispatch provided crucial evidence of the massacre. Forensic
Architecture and Earshot’s analysis of the recordings corroborated
eyewitness testimony on the positions and movements of the Israeli
soldiers throughout the attack.
At 5:09 a.m., as the aid workers parked and approached the first
ambulance by foot, Israeli soldiers positioned on the elevated sandbank
opened fire. A digital reconstruction of the scene shows that the
soldiers would have had an uninterrupted view of the arrival of the
convoy. Abed, who was being detained at gunpoint on the elevated
sandbank, testified that the soldiers were kneeling and aiming their
weapons at the convoy as it approached.
<https://substack.com/redirect/1dd66d9e-f452-4ebd-a6b5-6ffae7c158da?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>
Locations of all emergency vehicles at the incident site at
5:10 a.m. relative to Munther Abed and the Israeli soldiers
who detained him. From their position, the soldiers would
have been able to clearly see the convoy’s arrival with
their emergency lights on. (Forensic Architecture, 2026).
The Israeli soldiers remained on the sandbank while firing continuously
at the aid workers for four minutes. The soldiers then advanced towards
the aid workers at a walking pace of approximately one meter per second
while continuously shooting.
<https://substack.com/redirect/8fd15f8a-8480-4d00-8fa4-acadc9d2cfd9?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>
Echolocation of Israeli soldiers approaching the aid workers
during the final 1 minute and 30 seconds. (Earshot, 2026).
Upon reaching the vehicles, the Israeli soldiers continued to fire as
they walked in between the ambulances and the fire truck, shooting the
aid workers at close range in execution-style killings.
At approximately 5:13 a.m., PRCS aid worker Ashraf Abu Libda called the
group’s headquarters. The recording, which overlaps Radwan’s video,
provided additional details. In this recording, Earshot found that at
least eight gunshots were fired from positions between the emergency
vehicles. One of the gunshots captured on Abu Libda’s phone call was
fired from a range of one to four meters from him. The gunshots coincide
with the last time Abu Libda’s voice is heard on the call, suggesting
these are the gunshots that killed him.
<https://substack.com/redirect/7d6ff02d-3c69-4050-a833-daccc100d3f5?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>
Echolocation of Israeli soldiers as close as 1 to 4 meters
from aid workers and most likely close-range execution.
(Earshot, 2026).
At least 844 gunshots were fired over a period of five minutes and 30
seconds, with at least 93% of the shots fired toward the emergency
vehicles. The audio ballistics analysis confirms the presence of at
least five shooters—and possibly many more—firing simultaneously. The
two surviving PRCS aid workers, Munther Abed and Asaad Al-Nasasra,
testified that between 12 and 30 soldiers were at the scene.
“The reconstruction was jointly achieved with the two survivors of the
incident, with an immersive spatial model they could walk through and
amend. Together with spatial and audio analysis we established the
position of the soldiers on an elevated ground with an unobstructed line
of sight to the emergency vehicles. The soldiers could clearly see the
aid workers, shot at them continuously and deliberately from this
position and then approached to execute them one by one at close range,”
Samaneh Moafi, assistant director of research at Forensic Architecture,
told Drop Site. “Locating the massacre within the evolution of Israel’s
campaign in Gaza shows that it was not an isolated incident but part of
the genocide.”
Earshot used echolocation to analyze the audio on the recordings in
order to arrive at precise estimates of the shooters’ locations.
Echolocation is the process of locating the source of a sound based on
an analysis of the sound’s echoes and the environment in which the sound
travels. The Israeli military destroyed and cleared so many buildings in
the Tel Al-Sultan area where the ambush of the aid workers took place
that very few structures remained. This destruction actually
strengthened Earshot’s ability to determine the positions and movements
of Israeli soldiers, based on identifying the surfaces responsible for
clearly distinguishable gunshot echoes. Rather than having multiple
buildings reflecting the sound waves, there were only a few standing
walls and the emergency vehicles themselves.
The analysis of the video and audio corroborated Al-Nasasra’s eyewitness
testimony that Israeli soldiers “came down [from the sandbank], got
close to [the aid workers] and shot them from close range,” and “were
walking between [the aid workers] and shooting.”
<https://substack.com/redirect/59beada0-eb01-49fc-a88c-33932baed94f?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>
Map showing the Israeli soldier’s positions derived from an audio
analysis of gunshot echoes from Refaat Radwan’s video. (Earshot, 2026).
“Earshot forensically analyzed over 900 gunshots fired at aid workers.
It took one whole year of careful listening to reconstruct an auditory
picture of what happened that dark night,” Lawrence Abu Hamdan, the
director of Earshot, told Drop Site. “I am so proud that our work has
corroborated the survivors’ testimony, establishing their brave accounts
as accurate and reliable documentation of what occurred that day. Yet,
it is the echoes of this event that continue to haunt us: the
destruction and clearing of Tel al-Sultan left only three structures
standing at this crime scene. While the few echoes reflecting off these
buildings brought light to this crime, they have also revealed a scale
of erasure of life beyond this one event.”
According to autopsy reports first reported by the Guardian
<https://substack.com/redirect/e6f610dc-b299-4c18-8a67-49f1189cd5cb?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>,
the aid worker who filmed the video—Radwan—was shot in the head, while
Abu Libda and another aid worker, Muhammad Bahloul, were shot in the
chest. A doctor who examined the bodies reportedly described the
“specific and intentional location of shots at close range” as
indicative of an “execution-style” shooting.
More than two hours after the initial attack, a clearly marked UN
vehicle, a Toyota Hilux, passed by the site. Israeli soldiers fired on
the vehicle, killing the driver. The UN lost contact with the vehicle at
6:00 a.m. A second UN vehicle, a minibus, arrived in the area minutes
later and was brought to a stop by gunfire a little over 200 meters
away. The driver was able to escape.
<https://substack.com/redirect/055db12b-d150-4955-a4d2-c76a2260c715?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>
Left: Photograph of the UN Toyota Hilux taken on the 30 March 2025, when
the bodies of the victims were recovered. (OCHA, 2025). Right: Still
from the situated testimony with Asaad recounting the location of the UN
Toyota Hilux when brought to a stop. (Forensic Architecture, 2026).
<https://substack.com/redirect/40983282-df2b-4969-9e70-871853d5309e?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>
Annotated 3D model showing the position of two UN vehicles in relation
to the missing ambulance and the convoy of emergency vehicles. (Forensic
Architecture, 2026).
Between 6:55 and 7:13 a.m., Al-Nasasra made a phone call to PRCS
headquarters that captured at least 42 additional gunshots and the sound
of vehicle movement. The recording also captured the sound of an
explosion the investigation identified as the firing of an Israeli-made
Spike LR guided missile.
Following the ambush, Israeli forces crushed all eight vehicles using
heavy machinery and attempted to bury them under the sand.
The body of Anwar al-Attar was found near the ambush site on March 27,
and the bodies of the other 14 aid workers, all wearing identifying
uniforms or volunteer vests of their respective organizations, were
found in a mass grave near the site on March 30.
The 15 aid workers killed were: Mustafa Khafaja, Ezz El-Din Shaat, Saleh
Muammar, Refaat Radwan, Muhammad Bahloul, Ashraf Abu Libda, Muhammad
al-Hila, and Raed al-Sharif with PRCS. Zuhair Abdul Hamid al-Farra,
Samir Yahya al-Bahapsa, Ibrahim Nabil al-Maghari, Fouad Ibrahim
al-Jamal, Youssef Rassem Khalifa, and Anwar al-Attar with Civil Defense.
Kamal Mohammed Shahtout with UNRWA.
<https://substack.com/redirect/1203ca36-6029-4290-ac72-0b179c517e33?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>
Annotated still from the 3D model showing the location of the bodies of
aid workers and their vehicles before the mass burial. (Forensic
Architecture, 2026).
One of the survivors, Abed, was released hours after the ambush. The
other survivor, Asaad, was held in Israeli custody without charge for 37
days, tortured, and interrogated in relation to the incident at the Sde
Teiman detention camp, a notorious Israeli prison camp in the Negev
desert, before being released on April 29.
Jonathan Whittall, a senior UN official in Palestine between 2022 and
2025, was one of team members on the ground when the mass grave was
discovered on March 30 and provided evidence to Forensic Architecture
and Earshot for their investigation. “Following our discovery of the
mass grave, the narrative from Israeli forces shifted multiple times; we
were fed several versions of a blatant lie,” Whittall told Drop Site.
“The men we retrieved on Eid last year were medics. We found them in
their uniforms, ready to save lives, only to be killed by Israeli forces
fully aware of their protected status.” Whittall, who is now executive
Director of KEYS Initiative, a political affairs and strategic advisory
organization, has also contributed reporting to Drop Site News.
“This illustrates an abhorrent disregard for international law,” he
continued, “where any Palestinian in an Israeli-designated evacuation
zone is targeted regardless of their civilian status. It highlights the
total lack of accountability under which these forces operate.
International governments continue to arm and trade with a leadership
accused of genocide, whose soldiers massacred medics and buried them in
a grave marked by the siren light of the ambulance they destroyed.”
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Palestinian Red Crescent aid workers mourn the killing of their
colleagues by the Israeli military in Tel al-Sultan as their bodies are
brought to Nasser Hospital in Khan Yunis, in southern Gaza. March 30,
2025. (Photo by Abdallah F.s. Alattar/Anadolu via Getty Images).
*A Lack of Accountability*
In the aftermath of the massacre, the Israeli military provided several
conflicting versions of events to justify the killings. On March 28,
after the discovery of al-Attar’s body, the Israeli military admitted
that its soldiers had fired on “ambulances and fire trucks.” Three days
later, after the remaining bodies were discovered in a mass grave, the
Israeli military claimed that “several uncoordinated vehicles were
identified advancing suspiciously toward IDF troops without headlights
or emergency signals.”
After footage from Radwan’s phone was first published by the New York
Times a few days later, the Israeli military backtracked on its claims
that the vehicles did not have emergency signals on when Israeli troops
opened fire, saying the statement was inaccurate.
The Israeli military then announced on April 20 that an internal inquiry
<https://substack.com/redirect/e269d58b-4909-4098-bad5-d0cd359252a3?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>into
the incident had found the killings were caused by “several professional
failures, breaches of orders, and a failure to fully report the incident.”
The Israeli military said troops from the Golani reconnaissance
battalion were involved in the attack. However, it said soldiers did not
engage in “indiscriminate fire” during the incident, but that they
opened fire on what they believed to be a “tangible threat” amid what
the military called an “operational misunderstanding.” It blamed the
attacks on “poor night visibility” and maintained the incident had
unfolded in a “hostile and dangerous combat zone, under a widespread
threat to the operating troops.” Six of the fifteen Palestinians killed,
the military said, “were identified in a retrospective examination as
Hamas terrorists,” but provided no evidence to support the claim.
“On the specific question of Israel justifying the attack on clearly
marked medical personnel because of suspicions of membership in groups
or links to groups or terrorism—because there is an affirmative duty to
respect and protect medical personnel, you don’t shoot first, you
protect first,” Gallagher told Drop Site. “But what this investigation
reveals is that there was a shoot first policy, and that is unlawful
under international law.”
As for the burial of the bodies in a mass grave, the Israeli military
said in its report “it was decided to gather and cover the bodies to
prevent further harm and clear the vehicles from the route in
preparation for civilian evacuation. The body removal and vehicle
crushing were carried out by field commanders.” It concluded, “removing
the bodies was reasonable under the circumstances, but the decision to
crush the vehicles was wrong. In general, there was no attempt to
conceal the event.”
As a result of the investigation, the commanding officer of the 14th
Brigade received a letter of reprimand for “his overall responsibility
for the incident,” while the deputy commander of the Golani
reconnaissance battalion involved in the incident was “dismissed from
his position due to his responsibilities as the field commander and for
providing an incomplete and inaccurate report during the debrief.”
The inquiry did not recommend any criminal action be taken against the
military units responsible for the incident. The Palestine Red Crescent
Society, Civil Defense, and the UN humanitarian agency in Gaza all
rejected the Israeli military report.
“Attacks on medical personnel and those who are identified as medical
personnel are patently unlawful under international law, and there is an
affirmative obligation to protect medical personnel in the context of
armed conflict. So the very first thing is that there’s a breach of that
very clear and time honored principle of international humanitarian
law,” Gallagher said. “When you zoom out and look at this in the context
of the way the Israeli assault has been carried out over many months and
years in Gaza and we see that there is a pattern and practice of attacks
on medical personnel—similar to journalists and other groups that are
explicitly and uniquely protected as classes of civilians in
international humanitarian law—it raises even more questions and deep
concern about the lack of accountability, because what we know is that
impunity breeds repetition.”
Gallagher, who previously worked at the UN’s International Criminal
Court for the former Yugoslavia, said that a legal analysis of the
massacre would find serious violations of the Rome Statute of the
International Criminal Court. “When you’re talking about grave breaches
of the Geneva Conventions, in particular war crimes, you have
obligations, not just the possibility, but obligations, to open
investigations,” Gallagher said.
*Transforming the Site of the Massacre into a GHF Hub*
Satellite imagery from the morning of the ambush shows that extensive
earthworks were carried out at the incident site. The images reveal the
construction of an earth berm approximately 220 meters north of the
ambush location and another roughly 410 meters to the south. These two
positions later functioned as checkpoints, restricting access and
controlling passage along an evacuation route established that morning
by the Israeli military leading toward the coastal Al-Mawasi area.
<https://substack.com/redirect/7245c967-0429-4d02-92df-3cb327589973?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>
The earthworks that began shortly after the attack were used
in the construction of a Gaza Humanitarian Foundation “aid
distribution” site, at which civilians were targeted and
shot at. (Forensic Architecture, 2026).
In the days and weeks that followed, the area surrounding the incident
site was further transformed by the Israeli military’s construction of
the “Morag Corridor” security zone and the erection of an aid
distribution site operated by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation.
“On that same site of the mass grave, the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation
established a distribution point where desperate people were gunned down
trying to access food,” Whittall told Drop Site. “Now, the U.S, under
the so-called Board of Peace, plans to build a ‘New Rafah’ over this
crime scene. Without meaningful accountability, ‘New Rafah’ will be a
monument to impunity.”
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