[News] Trump’s 20-Point Gaza Plan: A Rubber Stamp of Legitimacy on Israel’s Subjugation of Palestine

Anti-Imperialist News news at freedomarchives.org
Tue Sep 30 11:23:58 EDT 2025


After his White House speech, Netanyahu said Israel will never withdraw 
from Gaza and promised to resume the genocide if Hamas does not disarm.
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  Trump’s 20-Point Gaza Plan: A Rubber Stamp of Legitimacy on Israel’s
  Subjugation of Palestine
  <https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=2510348&post_id=174918213&utm_source=post-email-title&utm_campaign=email-post-title&isFreemail=true&r=lvppb&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjozNjc1MTU4MywicG9zdF9pZCI6MTc0OTE4MjEzLCJpYXQiOjE3NTkyMzg1MjEsImV4cCI6MTc2MTgzMDUyMSwiaXNzIjoicHViLTI1MTAzNDgiLCJzdWIiOiJwb3N0LXJlYWN0aW9uIn0.JbrnRiE4KS2_JRst67TCRAx3JQRqi4lKbBzALQTjCCg>


      After his White House speech, Netanyahu said Israel will never
      withdraw from Gaza and promised to resume the genocide if Hamas
      does not disarm.

Jeremy Scahill <https://substack.com/@jeremyscahill> and Jawa Ahmad 
<https://substack.com/@jawaahmad>

Sep 30. 2025

	
<https://substack.com/@jeremyscahill> 		<https://substack.com/@jawaahmad>

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<https://substack.com/redirect/e634847e-d9ee-461f-b37f-2ccb4eb3e5a9?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>US 
President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu 
after a press conference at the White House in Washington, DC on 
September 29, 2025. Photo by JIM WATSON/AFP via Getty Images.

Three weeks after Israel attempted to assassinate Hamas’s lead 
negotiators in a series of airstrikes on the group’s offices in Doha, 
Qatar, President Donald Trump hailed the public announcement of his 
20-point plan to end the war in Gaza as “potentially one of the great 
days ever in civilization.” The framework was drafted in coordination 
with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s top adviser, Ron Dermer, and 
spearheaded by Special Envoy Steve Witkoff and Trump’s son-in-law, Jared 
Kushner. Several Arab and Muslim states also contributed. No Palestinian 
officials from Hamas or any other faction, including the 
internationally-recognized Palestinian Authority, were consulted in 
crafting the plan.

The proposal, which Netanyahu agreed to after meeting with Trump at the 
White House on Monday, links the delivery of food and other life 
essentials and the withdrawal of Israeli forces to the demilitarization 
of Gaza and includes several loopholes that would permit Israel to 
resume the genocide. It also would impose a foreign-led authority on the 
demilitarized Gaza Strip, backed by Arab and international troops, and 
allow the Israeli army to indefinitely encircle the enclave by 
maintaining positions inside Gaza’s territory. The plan requires Hamas 
to release all Israeli captives held in Gaza before any Palestinians 
would be freed. While the proposal includes a series of apparent 
concessions to Arab and Muslim countries in return for their 
endorsement, it makes no mention of how Israel would be prevented from 
violating the agreement. The plan also includes a nebulous mention of 
possible future Palestinian “self-determination and statehood” after 
Gaza “re-development advances” and the Palestinian Authority is reformed.

“If both sides agree to this proposal, the war will immediately end,” 
the framework’s text, released on Monday, states. “Israeli forces will 
withdraw to the agreed upon line to prepare for a hostage release. 
During this time, all military operations, including aerial and 
artillery bombardment, will be suspended, and battle lines will remain 
frozen until conditions are met for the complete staged withdrawal.”

In his White House remarks, Netanyahu affirmed his acceptance of the 
framework, but made clear Israel stands poised to resume the genocide. 
“If Hamas rejects your plan, Mr. President, or if they supposedly accept 
it and then basically do everything to counter it—then Israel will 
finish the job by itself,” he declared. “This can be done the easy way 
or it can be done the hard way, but it will be done. We prefer the easy 
way, but it has to be done.”

Trump also underscored this point. “Israel would have my full backing to 
finish the job of destroying the threat of Hamas,” he said. “But I hope 
that we’re going to have a deal for peace, and if Hamas rejects the 
deal… Bibi you’d have our full backing to do what you would have to do. 
Everyone understands that the ultimate result must be the elimination of 
any danger posed in the region. And the danger is caused by Hamas.”

On Tuesday, Trump reiterated this and said he would give Hamas “about 
three or four days” to respond. “We’re just waiting for Hamas, and Hamas 
is either going to be doing it or not, and if it’s not, it’s going to be 
a very sad end,” he said, adding that if Hamas rejects the deal, “I 
would let [Israel] go and do what they have to do.”

Hamas was not given any details on the proposal prior to Trump and 
Netanyahu unveiling it at the White House, a senior leader told Al 
Jazeera Mubasher. “Not a single Palestinian has reviewed this plan, and 
what was recounted … represents a tilt toward the Israeli vision—an 
approach close to what Netanyahu insisted on and pleaded for—to continue 
the war and the annihilation. Nothing more, nothing less,” said senior 
Hamas leader Mahmoud Mardawi immediately following the Trump–Netanyahu 
press conference. “To negotiate an end to this criminal war in exchange 
for ending the Palestinian people’s right to their state and their 
rights to their land, homeland, and holy sites—no Palestinian will 
accept that.”

Mardawi said that Hamas and other Palestinian factions would need to 
study the proposal, adding that, “the official position must be issued 
after reading the proposal and then stating our position and making 
amendments that conform with our right to self-determination.” The last 
time Hamas leaders gathered to discuss a U.S. proposal, on September 9, 
Israel attempted to assassinate its negotiators.

Qatar’s foreign ministry spokesman Majed Al-Ansari said Tuesday that 
Egypt and Qatar had delivered the plan to Hamas and, along with Turkish 
officials, would be holding a “consultative meeting.” Al-Ansari added, 
“We are optimistic that Trump’s plan is comprehensive, and the Hamas 
delegation is studying it responsibly, and we continue to consult with 
them.”

While Trump praised his own plan as a landmark opportunity for “eternal 
peace in the Middle East,” the exclusion of all Palestinians from the 
process is an extension of decades of Western colonial dominance of 
decision-making surrounding the future of Palestine. At the heart of 
Trump’s plan is a thinly-veiled ultimatum to Palestinians: bend the knee 
to Israel, renounce the right of armed resistance, and agree to 
indefinite subjugation by foreign actors.

“This plan is a malicious attempt to achieve through politics what the 
war of extermination could not achieve on the ground,” said Sami 
Al-Arian, a prominent Palestinian academic and activist and the director 
of the Center for Islam and Global Affairs at Istanbul Zaim University. 
“This includes ending the resistance, withdrawing weapons, releasing 
[Israeli] captives without a complete withdrawal, maintaining security, 
political, and economic control over Gaza, and imposing international 
tutelage.” He said the Trump framework is aimed at “perpetuating the 
Israeli narrative that the challenge is a security one related to 
Israeli security needs, not to ending a military occupation, Israeli 
genocide, ethnic cleansing, war crimes, and ongoing aggression.”

Al-Arian told Drop Site, “There is no negotiation here. There is an 
American plan. It was modified by some Israeli points and possibly some 
Arab points. And it’s given to the resistance as a ‘Take it or leave it’ 
thing.”

In the lead-up to the announcement, the Trump administration pushed a 
familiar narrative to friendly media outlets that he pressured a 
resistant Netanyahu into the agreement. In reality, Israeli officials 
were deeply involved with crafting the proposal right up to the moment 
the White House released the text.

In a video address in Hebrew following his event with Trump, Netanyahu 
portrayed the plan as a coup for Israel’s agenda, saying it effectively 
placed an Arab and international stamp of legitimacy on his genocidal 
plans. “This is a historic visit. Instead of Hamas isolating us, we 
turned the tables and isolated Hamas. Now the entire world, including 
the Arab and Muslim world, is pressuring Hamas to accept the terms we 
set together with President Trump: to release all our hostages, both 
living and deceased, while the IDF remains in most of the Strip,” 
Netanyahu declared. “Who would have believed this? After all, people 
constantly say, the IDF should withdraw… No way, that’s not happening.”

In previous “ceasefire” negotiations, when Hamas has sought to propose 
amendments or even to clarify phrasing in draft texts, Israel and the 
U.S. denounced Hamas, falsely accusing it of rejecting peace, and then 
Israel intensified the military assault on Gaza. Israel, meanwhile, has 
offered the public perception it agrees to draft deals, while at the 
same time securing “side letters” 
<https://substack.com/redirect/cbebf8f2-acfb-4ccc-913c-c349b5d48548?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>from 
Trump and his predecessor, Joe Biden, authorizing Israel to resume the 
war if it determines the agreement is no longer in its interests.

“There is no negotiation here. There is an American plan. It was 
modified by some Israeli points and possibly some Arab points. And it’s 
given to the resistance as a ‘Take it or leave it’ thing.”

And after it signed the January 2025 ceasefire agreement, Israel 
repeatedly violated it, regularly striking Gaza and ultimately blowing 
up the agreement entirely after the first of what was supposed to be a 
three-phase deal. Netanyahu has made clear that he wants not only 
Hamas’s surrender, but the decimation of all Palestinian resistance in Gaza.

“What was announced at the press conference between Trump and Netanyahu 
is an American-Israeli agreement, an expression of Israel’s entire 
position, and a recipe for continued aggression against the Palestinian 
people,” said Ziyad al-Nakhalah, the secretary general of Palestinian 
Islamic Jihad, the second largest armed resistance group in Gaza, in a 
statement. “Israel is trying to impose, through the United States, what 
it has been unable to achieve through war. Therefore, we consider the 
American-Israeli announcement a recipe for igniting the region.”

In crafting this plan, Trump deployed his son-in-law, Kushner, to shore 
up support from Arab nations ahead of the announcement. Kushner is often 
touted by Trump as the mastermind of the so-called Abraham Accord 
“normalization” agreements with Israel. Kushner has extensive business 
dealings in Gulf countries and his investment firm, Affinity Partners, 
is backed by billions of dollars from Saudi Arabia, the United Arab 
Emirates, and Qatar.

Trump boasted that he has the full backing of all major Arab nations. 
“The level of support that I’ve had from the nations in the Middle East 
and surrounding Israel and neighbors of Israel has been incredible. 
Incredible. Every single one of them,” Trump said, highlighting the 
leaders of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE. “These are the people that 
we’ve been dealing with and who’ve been actually very much involved in 
this negotiation, giving us ideas, things they can live with, things 
they can’t live with.”

Embedded within the plan are several terms that Arab nations pushed for 
and which certainly were key to getting their buy-in. “The conditions 
may finally be in place for a credible pathway to Palestinian 
self-determination and statehood, which we recognize as the aspiration 
of the Palestinian people,” the plan states. Arab and Muslim countries 
also certainly advocated for including a provision that Israel will 
cease its military assault and “Israel will not occupy or annex Gaza.” 
No Palestinians, the outline states, “will be forced to leave Gaza, and 
those who wish to leave will be free to do so and free to return. We 
will encourage people to stay and offer them the opportunity to build a 
better Gaza.”

An earlier leaked draft of Trump’s plan, as reported in Hebrew media, 
included a commitment that Israel would not annex the West Bank. That 
term does not exist in the text distributed Monday by the White House.

Nonetheless, the foreign ministers of Jordan, the United Arab Emirates, 
Indonesia, Pakistan, Türkiye, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Egypt issued a 
statement saying they “welcome President Donald J Trump’s leadership and 
his sincere efforts to end the war in Gaza, and assert their confidence 
in his ability to find a path to peace.”

During his appearance on Al Jazeera after the plan was announced, 
Mardawi repeatedly emphasized the exclusion of Palestinians from the 
drafting of the Trump plan. “How can an Arab state refuse to allow the 
Palestinian people, with all their current political forces and over 
past decades, to participate?” he asked, rejecting the premise. “In 
everything put forward there is no affirmation of the Palestinian 
people’s rights.” He added that Hamas “will examine the proposal, 
discuss it with the factions, amend it, and consult the countries—all 
the countries that were willing and ready among those that met with 
Trump—and review their positions.”

Abu Ali Hassan, a member of the General Central Committee of the Popular 
Front for the Liberation of Palestine denounced the plan as giving 
diplomatic cover to a continuation of Israel’s broader agenda. “Trump 
gave the occupying state sufficient time to achieve its goals to no 
avail. The plan is a political intervention to achieve the military 
objectives of the war,” he told the Palestinian Sanad news agency. The 
plan, he said, “is an expression of a conspiracy involving international 
and Arab parties to undermine the rights of the Palestinian people and 
defeat their resistance.”

	<https://substack.com/redirect/c44abc06-c888-4af4-9567-afc0636eaae6?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM> 	

Trump meets with Netanyahu at White House. Photo by Avi Ohayon 
(GPO)/Handout/Anadolu via Getty Images.


    *Privatizing and Colonizing Gaza*

The Trump plan is riddled with ambiguities, loopholes, and proposals 
that leave a multitude of paths for Israel to resume its genocidal 
assault on Gaza.

Within 72 hours of an agreement, the plan says, Hamas must release all 
Israeli captives held in Gaza. There are believed to be 20 living 
Israelis and the bodies of 28 deceased remaining in the Strip. In 
return, Israel would subsequently release 250 Palestinians sentenced to 
life and 1,700 Palestinians from Gaza taken captive after October 7, 
2023, including all women and children. The bodies of 15 Palestinians, 
according to the plan, would be returned for the remains of each 
deceased Israeli held in Gaza.

The plan states that deliveries of food and other life essentials to 
Gaza will resume in quantities consistent with the January 2025 
ceasefire agreement that Israel unilaterally abandoned. “Entry of 
distribution and aid in the Gaza Strip will proceed without interference 
from the two parties through the United Nations and its agencies, and 
the Red Crescent, in addition to other international institutions not 
associated in any manner with either party,” it says, adding that this 
will include “rehabilitation of infrastructure (water, electricity, 
sewage), rehabilitation of hospitals and bakeries, and entry of 
necessary equipment to remove rubble and open roads.” The plan also 
pledges that the Rafah crossing along the border with Egypt—what was 
once Gaza’s only gateway to the world beyond Israeli control—would be 
opened in both directions under the rules established in the January 
ceasefire deal. But a map of the proposed Israeli withdrawals would 
allow Israeli forces to remain deployed across southern Gaza, including 
along the Philadelphi corridor that runs along the border with Egypt, 
until an international force met standards approved by Trump.

	<https://substack.com/redirect/f0bd9357-34f9-46bf-bec6-301d4070f1be?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM> 	

The White House released a map Monday showing proposed Israeli troop 
withdrawals as part of Trump’s Gaza plan.

The maps for a proposed phased Israeli withdrawal are consistent with 
those proposed by Israel 
<https://substack.com/redirect/30e3065b-98d5-4e32-94ff-9dd56fac6e5e?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>in 
July—and rejected by Hamas—with the added term that any Israeli troop 
withdrawals will be linked to the verified disarmament of Palestinian 
resistance groups. The plan says that Israeli forces would 
“progressively hand over the Gaza territory it occupies” to an 
international security force, but that Israeli troops would maintain “a 
security perimeter presence that will remain until Gaza is properly 
secure from any resurgent terror threat.”

“The resumption of the aid is extremely important in light of the fact 
that there is starvation and famine taking place,” said Al-Arian. “But I 
think the thorniest of issues would be the disarmament and the [Israeli] 
withdrawal. These could be the two issues that can make this whole deal 
unravel.”

The Trump framework also states that if Hamas “delays or rejects this 
proposal,” aid distribution will only proceed in areas under Israeli 
control or those handed over to the international force after 
disarmament of Palestinians in the area.

The plan also contains terms that Hamas has explicitly defined as “red 
lines,” namely a demand to strip Palestinians of their right to armed 
resistance against Israeli occupation. “All military, terror, and 
offensive infrastructure, including tunnels and weapon production 
facilities, will be destroyed and not rebuilt,” it states. “There will 
be a process of demilitarization of Gaza under the supervision of 
independent monitors, which will include placing weapons permanently 
beyond use through an agreed process of decommissioning, and supported 
by an internationally funded buy back and reintegration program all 
verified by the independent monitors.”

Mardawi, the Hamas official, said the U.S. and Israel were engaged in a 
propaganda campaign to rebrand the Palestinian right to self defense as 
a justification for Israel’s genocidal war. “To confiscate these weapons 
without a horizon, without a roadmap, without steps that lead to the 
establishment of the Palestinian state that the world recognizes is an 
attempt to bury the international consensus—except for America and the 
rogue Israel—on recognizing the Palestinian people’s right to establish 
their state,” he told Al Jazeera. “This international diplomatic and 
political momentum—especially from Europe, which used to support, back, 
and provide all forms of assistance to the state of the occupation—this 
recognition and this shift toward affirming the Palestinian people’s 
right to establish their state on their homeland is being undermined.”

The Trump plan says that the U.S. will work with Arab and international 
partners to create “a temporary International Stabilization Force (ISF) 
to immediately deploy in Gaza” to establish “control and stability.” In 
addition to providing security in Gaza, the plan says the ISF would also 
“work with Israel and Egypt to help secure border areas, along with 
newly trained Palestinian police forces.” The concept outlined in the 
plan is that as the ISF takes control of areas occupied by Israel, 
Israeli forces would withdraw. But the entire plan is predicated on the 
disarmament of Palestinian factions in areas the Israeli military would 
agree to withdraw from. It states that Israeli withdrawal would be 
“based on standards, milestones, and timeframes linked to 
demilitarization… with the objective of a secure Gaza that no longer 
poses a threat to Israel, Egypt, or its citizens.”

“I think there will be huge reservations from all Palestinian factions, 
that they will not surrender their weapons,” Al-Arian said. “People have 
the right to defend themselves, particularly when dealing with an enemy 
that does not respect any law, any international law, any humanitarian 
law whatsoever.”

At the White House on Monday, Trump claimed he had secured commitments 
from Arab and Muslim countries “to demilitarize Gaza, and that’s 
quickly. Decommission the military capabilities of Hamas and all other 
terror organizations. Do that immediately. We’re relying on the 
countries that I named and others to deal with Hamas.”

Al-Arian said he was skeptical Israel would actually agree to the 
deployment of a foreign force, particularly an Arab one. But even if it 
did happen, he said it would not be capable of achieving the stated aim 
of disarming Palestinian resistance factions. “They’re not going to 
bring Arab and international troops to go and fight the resistance. The 
resistance will not voluntarily give up its arms,” said Al-Arian. “Which 
makes the Israelis say, ‘If that doesn’t happen, we’re not withdrawing.’ 
So you end up with a frozen conflict that could actually unravel and 
return back to genocide. But this time the Americans will say, ‘We 
tried, we failed.’ And then the Israelis have a free hand to resume 
their genocide.”

Hamas has repeatedly said that it would relinquish governing authority 
in Gaza to an independent technocratic committee of Palestinians. On 
several occasions, Hamas proposed including the term in previous 
ceasefire proposals and the U.S., and Israel removed it. The Trump plan 
states, “Hamas and other factions agree to not have any role in the 
governance of Gaza, directly, indirectly, or in any form.” It does not 
clarify which factions this would include.

While the Trump plan states that “Gaza will be governed under the 
temporary transitional governance of a technocratic, apolitical 
Palestinian committee,” it requires that it be overseen by another newly 
created entity that would be headed by Trump and reportedly managed by 
former British Prime Minister Tony Blair. The document references the 
potential future involvement of the Palestinian Authority, but offers no 
timeline.

Hossam Badran, a member of Hamas’s political bureau, denounced the 
involvement of Blair, an unrepentant war monger who has spent his years 
since leaving office cashing in by peddling his influence to dictators 
and despots. “I could call him ‘the devil’s brother’—that’s Tony Blair. 
He has brought no good to the Palestinian cause, to the Arabs, or to the 
Muslims. His criminal and destructive role since the war on Iraq, in 
which he had a central role both theoretically and in practical 
participation, is well known,” Badran told Al Jazeera Mubasher on 
Sunday. “Tony Blair is not a welcome figure in the Palestinian cause, 
and therefore any plan associated with this person is an ill omen for 
the Palestinian people.” After resigning as British Prime Minister, 
Blair served as the official Middle East envoy for the 
Quartet—consisting of the U.S., the UN, the EU, and Russia—from 2007 to 
2015 and was widely criticized for achieving little.

Al-Arian said that while Hamas has agreed that it would not be a part of 
an interim governing body for Gaza, Israel and Trump seem to be trying 
to preemptively strip Palestinians of the right to choose their leaders 
democratically. “Eventually there will have to be some sort of a 
democratic transition, democratic elections in which Gazans have the 
right to rule themselves,” he said. “I don’t think any Palestinian would 
agree to have a foreign power governing them. That imperialist, 
colonialist mentality is not acceptable to any Palestinian.”

The Trump plan calls for the establishment of an “economic development 
plan” that would be managed by a “panel of experts who have helped birth 
some of the thriving modern miracle cities in the Middle East.” The 
language is consistent with the praise Trump heaped on the rulers of 
Gulf nations when he visited Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE in May. 
While Trump made no mention of his oft-repeated threat to turn Gaza into 
a U.S.-run “Middle East Riviera,” the plan indicates he sees massive 
private investment opportunities in the rubble of Gaza.

During the Monday press conference, Trump addressed Dermer—Netanyahu’s 
chief strategist—in the front row with a rambling digression referring 
to Gaza as the most beautiful real estate in the region and offered a 
staggeringly false history of Israel “giving it” to the Palestinians in 
2005. “They [Israel] said, ‘You take it. This is our contribution to 
peace.’ But that didn’t work out. That didn’t work out. It was the 
opposite of peace,” Trump said. “They pulled away, they let them have 
it. And I never forgot that because I said, ‘That doesn’t sound like a 
good deal to me as a real estate person.’ They gave up the ocean, right? 
Ron, they gave up the ocean. They said, ‘Who would do this deal?’And it 
still didn’t work out. They were very generous, actually. And they gave 
up the most magnificent piece of land in many ways in the Middle East. 
And they said, ‘All we want to do now is have peace.’ That request was 
not honored.”

“Every move on Trump’s part, he gets someone in the back door, whether 
it’s his children, his son in law, or friends, to take a piece of the 
act,” said Al-Arian. “So he sees big dollar signs coming in and that’s 
why he got in Tony Blair, because that is the medium by which he’s going 
to be able to control the money and control what’s happening in Gaza.”

While Trump and Netanyahu can forge ahead with their attempt to impose 
this plan on Gaza, Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad still hold nearly 
50 Israeli captives, living and dead. Hamas knows this is the only 
leverage it holds in any negotiation. “The only thing that Hamas can 
reject really is the hand over the captives,” said Al-Arian. “Hamas 
doesn’t want to be stripped of this card and then end up with another 
war in which they have zero leverage after that.” Should Netanyahu and 
Trump attempt to entirely circumvent Hamas and recover the captives 
through military force, it is certain that many, if not all of them, 
would be killed. Hamas’s armed wing, Qassam Brigades, has issued several 
warnings to Israel against such plans.

The Trump plan states that, “Once all hostages are returned, Hamas 
members who commit to peaceful co-existence and to decommission their 
weapons will be given amnesty. Members of Hamas who wish to leave Gaza 
will be provided safe passage to receiving countries.” This clause 
portrays Hamas as akin to a small group of foreign fighters, rather than 
a political movement that has won democratic elections, governed Gaza 
for two decades, and which still enjoys a sizable amount of support in 
public polls across Palestine.

While the Trump proposal contains some elements that the Palestinian 
resistance has long demanded, including the resumption of life 
essentials and humanitarian aid, the exchange of captives and a 
framework, albeit deeply skewed toward Israel, for withdrawal of 
occupation forces. But Al-Arian said these terms do not outweigh the 
traps embedded within the plan’s text.

“We may get the first phase of the plan. What happens to the rest of the 
plan is going to depend pretty much on other dynamics, but more 
importantly on the Trump administration, which is Zionist to the core. 
So I don’t have much hope that this is going to be carried out,” 
Al-Arian said. “And what comes after that is going to be a renewed 
effort to establish Greater Israel, which will also precipitate greater 
effort to resist this. That means that the whole region will stay unstable.”

	<https://substack.com/redirect/60077230-1959-42c5-8f50-37e85ee72e49?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM> 	

Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff on July 13, 2025 on a tarmac in New 
Jersey. Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images.


    *Killing Negotiations*

Some terms of the plan appear to be rooted in the terms of a 13-point 
U.S.-Israeli-drafted plan that Hamas agreed to on August 18. Israel 
never formally responded to Hamas’s acceptance of the so-called Witkoff 
framework, which the U.S. publicly characterized as the deal that would 
end the war. By that point, Israel was finalizing preparations for a 
sustained ground invasion of Gaza City aimed at expelling one million 
Palestinians. On August 20, two days after Hamas made major concessions 
<https://substack.com/redirect/9f0abebf-7574-4c42-ba72-499e8cb4d493?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>and 
accepted the Witkoff plan, Israel forged ahead with its invasion of Gaza 
City.

As Israel intensified its air strikes and ground operations against 
Gaza, Trump bombastically announced 
<https://substack.com/redirect/06122d7b-1769-499d-830f-3815fd3e67fd?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>on 
September 3 that he was making a final offer to Hamas. Ignoring the fact 
that Hamas had already conceded to what Trump had also called the last 
chance for a deal, the U.S. delivered to Hamas via Qatari mediators a 
100-word document 
<https://substack.com/redirect/fa2b4be3-274f-450b-b14b-ce415deff512?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>that 
called for the unconditional release of all Israeli captives, living and 
dead, in Gaza in return for a 60-day ceasefire and an opaque commitment 
to end the war. As the U.S. initiated backdoor communications with 
Hamas, claiming to want to make a deal, Israeli army Chief of Staff Eyal 
Zamir publicly threatened to assassinate Hamas leaders outside of Gaza 
if the group did not surrender.

As Hamas officials convened in Doha on September 9 to discuss how to 
respond to the paragraph-long document from Trump and messages it 
received through intermediaries, Israel carried out what it called 
Operation Day of Judgement, bombing Hamas’s offices and the Qatar 
residence of its chief political leader and negotiator Khalil Al-Hayya. 
While the strike failed to kill any Hamas leaders, Israel’s missiles 
took the lives of Al-Hayya’s son and four Hamas administrative staff as 
well as a Qatari security guard. The attack also wounded Al-Hayya’s 
wife, daughter-in-law, and some of his grandchildren.

Qatar is the home of U.S. Central Command, the premiere American 
strategic military facility in the region. Israel was able to conduct 
its attacks without encountering any apparent resistance from the 
U.S.-provided air defense systems in Qatar, raising serious questions 
about the extent of U.S. involvement in the strike. While the Trump 
administration claimed it was only alerted by Israel soon before the 
Israeli air strikes and tried to warn Qatar’s leader, the contention 
defies common sense. No country in the world has a more extensive 
military and intelligence apparatus in the region than that operated by 
the U.S.

Whether by Israeli design or the product of a U.S.-Israeli plot, the 
series of events—most prominently the U.S.-enabled sabotage of yet 
another ceasefire agreement—paved the way for weeks of wanton killing, 
forced displacement and mass destruction in northern Gaza.

Arab leaders gathered in Doha for an emergency summit on September 15 to 
discuss Israel’s bombing of Qatar. In the end, they issued only a 
strongly worded statement and declined to engage in any military 
response to Israel’s attack. Trump claimed he was not happy with the 
Israeli bombing of Qatar and claimed it would not happen again. But two 
Arab diplomatic sources told Drop Site that on his recent visit to 
Qatar, Secretary of State Marco Rubio told officials in Doha that the 
U.S. could make no such guarantee as long as Hamas was allowed to 
operate in Qatar. A State Department spokesperson declined to confirm or 
deny what the sources told Drop Site.

During his meeting with Trump on Monday, Netanyahu offered an apology to 
the emir of Qatar on a phone call made from inside the White House and 
promised not to violate Qatari sovereignty again. But the apology was 
narrowly focused on the killing of the Qatari security guard and not for 
bombing the Hamas office in an effort to kill its negotiating team in 
the midst of negotiations which Qatar was mediating at the request of 
the U.S.

On Monday, Qatar’s foreign ministry released a statement acknowledging 
Netanyahu’s apology and stated that it would resume its mediation 
efforts in support of Trump’s plan. Since Israel’s attempt to 
assassinate Hamas’s external leadership, several of the group’s senior 
leaders have been held in safe houses in Qatar with limited access to 
communications. While this has created challenges for the group to 
maintain contact with commanders on the ground in Gaza, sources have 
told Drop Site they have developed alternative methods.

As Hamas and other Palestinian groups debate their response to the Trump 
plan, the final word will lie not with those in Doha, but inside Gaza.

“That proposal will come to the leaders in exile. They will look at it, 
they will make some decisions. These decisions would also be consulted 
with the people in the field in Gaza. They will have to be heard at the 
end. They are the ones who control the [Israeli] captives,” Al-Arian 
said. “It doesn’t even matter what the people say outside. It’s only 
going to be an opinion and they hope that that opinion would be accepted 
by the people inside [Gaza]. But the people who are leading in the field 
in Gaza will have to make that decision. But I believe, all in all, that 
Hamas and the resistance have shown that they have tremendous 
discipline, that they are capable of communicating and having a unified 
position.”


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