[News] The end of the two-state illusion: West Bank is gone, Jordan is in the firing line

[Anti-Imperialist News]

 The end of the two-state illusion: West Bank is gone, Jordan is in the
firing line

Israel's annexation of the occupied West Bank has killed any prospect of
Palestinian sovereignty. Now, with Tel Aviv and Washington backing plans to
offload the Palestinian cause onto Jordan, the Hashemite Kingdom faces the
gravest threat to its stability in decades.

A Cradle Correspondent
<https://thecradle.co/authors/a-cradle-correspondent-117>

JUL 21, 2025 -
https://thecradle.co/articles/the-end-of-the-two-state-illusion-west-bank-is-gone-jordan-is-in-the-firing-line
Photo Credit: The Cradle

Successive Israeli governments, whether Labor, Likud, or their extremist
coalitions today, have never viewed the West Bank as occupied land. Within
the Zionist project, it is not a disputed territory but a divine
entitlement – “Judea and Samaria,” core to the mythology of Eretz Israel
<https://thecradle.co/articles/davids-corridor-israels-shadow-project-to-redraw-the-levant>
.

The Israeli presence there is not a military necessity or a negotiating
chip. It is the bedrock of a colonial vision that treats Palestinian
sovereignty as a threat to be dismantled, not a right to be recognized.

*‘Creeping annexation’ *

Today, the occupation state is executing the most aggressive stage of this
project through silent, sustained annexation
<https://thecradle.co/articles/declaring-war-on-the-west-bank-will-only-sink-israel-deeper>.
Without declaring it formally to avoid diplomatic fallout while the
genocide continues in Gaza, Tel Aviv is redrawing maps on the ground.

It is expanding settlements at an unprecedented pace, building bypass roads
exclusively for Jewish settlers, and entrenching the architecture of
apartheid across Area C, which is the largest segment in the occupied West
Bank, comprising over 60 percent of the territory. Israeli military
control, sanctioned by the 1993 Oslo Accords, is being leveraged to achieve
full territorial domination.

The occupation state exploited its 13 June
<https://thecradle.co/articles/iran-and-israel-at-war> military assault on
Iran to escalate its chokehold on the occupied West Bank by erecting new
checkpoints, blocking access to Palestinian villages and towns,
intensifying daily raids and mass arrests, and severely restricting the
daily life of some 3.2 million Palestinians. A systematic destruction of
infrastructure in refugee camps has displaced
<https://thecradle.co/articles/west-bank-witnessing-largest-forced-displacement-of-palestinians-since-1967-un>
at least 40,000 Palestinians in recent months – a slow, quiet ethnic
cleansing unfolding beneath the fog of war.

These tactics are reinforced by an Israeli cabinet decision
<https://peacenow.org.il/en/cabinet-decision-land-registration?> on 11 May
to initiate widespread land registration in Area C. While not officially
labelled a “Regularization Law,” the “land settlement process” mirrors the
intent and structure of the 2017 legislation by legalizing settler outposts
and formalizing the theft of Palestinian land.

The revived effort gives the occupation state sweeping authority to
expropriate land and deepen its hold over occupied territory under the
guise of bureaucratic order.

In parallel, Israeli authorities moved to revive the long-stalled E1
settlement plan near occupied East Jerusalem, which includes the
construction of 3,412 settler housing units
<https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/130717>. The plan would cut off
occupied East Jerusalem from the rest of the occupied West Bank and
forcibly displace Bedouin communities like Khan al-Ahmar.

In late May, the Israeli cabinet also approved the establishment of 22 new
illegal settlements
<https://peacenow.org.il/en/cabinet-decision-22-settlements?> across the
occupied West Bank and retroactively legalized several existing settlement
outposts. This reinforces the apartheid architecture stretching from
Jerusalem to the Jordan Valley.

The goal is not a secret – to reshape the map in ways that render a future
Palestinian state geographically and politically unviable. It is the
creation of a West Bank with no Palestinian sovereignty
<https://thecradle.co/articles/israeli-plan-for-demographic-change-sovereignty-over-west-bank-underway-report>,
no territorial contiguity, and no future state. Under this plan, compliant
Palestinian Authority (PA) will govern civil affairs under the boot of
Israeli military control, a Potemkin authority with no power, no land, and
no dignity.

*Jordan faces the heat *

In the face of these developments, Jordan is perhaps the most concerned
neighboring state. The Hashemite Kingdom shares deep historical,
geographic, and societal ties with the occupied West Bank, particularly
during the period of union from 1948 to 1967. This history grants Amman
special sensitivity to changes across the Jordan River.

Yet what raises alarm is the absence of a serious, clear, and direct
Jordanian position on the growing threat of Israeli control over the
occupied West Bank. Official statements remain limited to generic
diplomatic objections, lacking any firm deterrent policy or strategic
mobilization.

The Hashemite Kingdom has long feared being forced into playing the role of
a “substitute homeland” for Palestinians. Ideas like the “Alternative
Homeland” and confederation – which aim to shift the Palestinian issue onto
Jordanian soil – are not new. They have resurfaced cyclically since the
1970s, but today they appear increasingly structured as an alternative path
to liquidate the Palestinian cause.

More than half of Jordan's population is made up of Palestinian refugees
and citizens of Palestinian descent, with deep familial and national ties
to the occupied West Bank. Any attempt to dissolve the two-state formula
without a sovereign Palestinian alternative risks turning Jordan into a
demographic pressure valve. It would trigger unrest, displace new waves of
Palestinians, and unravel the fragile equilibrium
<https://thecradle.co/articles/how-a-single-jordanian-tribesman-put-the-cold-peace-with-israel-at-risk>
within the kingdom.

Jordanian officials have consistently warned that forced transfers of
Palestinians would be considered acts of war
<https://thecradle.co/articles-id/11899>. Their concern is not
hypothetical. Israeli lawmakers have repeatedly promoted variations of the
“Jordan is Palestine” plan, where West Bank Palestinians would either be
displaced or ruled by Jordan through an Israeli and western-imposed
confederation that absolves Israel of all responsibility. The
“Jordanian–Palestinian Confederation” aims to assign Jordan the role of
administrating the remnants of the Palestinian population, following
Israel’s completion of territorial control.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has made clear his strategy:
Palestinians may receive administrative authority, but not territorial
sovereignty. He seeks to preserve Israeli control under a veneer of
delegated power, turning any Palestinian “authority
<https://thecradle.co/articles/the-pas-west-bank-crackdown-a-crisis-of-legitimacy>”
into a fig leaf for continued domination.

In an interview with Fox News, Netanyahu made a telling statement:

“We aspire to give the Palestinians authority, not land.”

*The confederation trap*

This is why Amman views the confederation proposal as a strategic trap.
Without the establishment of a truly independent Palestinian state, any
form of administrative arrangement serves as a smokescreen for annexation.

The real objective is to outsource the management of Palestinians to Jordan
until Israel can complete its demographic re-engineering of historic
Palestine.

Proponents of this plan believe regional conditions are more favorable than
ever. Since US President Donald Trump's first term in office in 2017,
several Arab League states have normalized relations with Israel as part of
the 2020 “Abraham Accords.” This is despite longstanding treaty violations,
including Israel’s repeated breaches of the 1994 Wadi Araba
<https://thecradle.co/articles-id/27566> peace agreement with Jordan, one
of the first Arab states to formalize relations with the occupation state.

Others, including Saudi Arabia, are reportedly nearing similar agreements.
After the fall of former Syrian president Bashar al-Assad's government,
Syria – now ruled by ex-Al-Qaeda chief Ahmad al-Sharaa – is also being
groomed to join this “Abraham Alliance
<https://thecradle.co/articles-id/31869>.”

Elements of this scheme can already be found in US President Donald Trump's
2020 so-called “Deal of the Century” peace plan and in a 2020 Saudi
initiative for a “Hashemite Kingdom of Palestine
<https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/356187?>,” allegedly endorsed by
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MbS).

*Diplomacy buried under bulldozers*

With Washington's political posture shifting, the collapse of the two-state
formula has gone from possibility to policy. Trump has made clear that he
intends to discard Palestinian statehood altogether.

His State Department has refused to endorse the two-state solution, and in
February, Trump declared, “The US will take over the Gaza Strip, and we
will do a job with it too,” in reference to his post-war Gaza Riviera plan
<https://thecradle.co/articles/trump-acquits-israel-shifts-gaza-problem-to-arabs>
.

Even UN Security Council Resolution 2735, drafted by former US president
Joe Biden's administration and adopted in June 2024, now rings hollow. It
calls for two democratic states, Israel and Palestine, living side by side
in peace. But Israel's ongoing annexation makes this vision impossible. Tel
Aviv is burying the resolution in the same ground it paves for Zionist
settlers.

Jordan, which rushed to Israel’s defense
<https://thecradle.co/articles/arab-states-assist-israel-in-shooting-down-waves-of-iranian-drones>
during the three direct Iran–Israel military engagements, is no longer on
the sidelines – it is now directly threatened by the occupation state’s
expansionist ambitions.

As Tel Aviv accelerates its efforts to erase the Palestinian cause, Amman
finds itself cornered – pressured by Washington’s apathy, surrounded by
Arab states deepening ties with Israel, and bound to a peace treaty that no
longer offers even the pretense of balance.

The PA, once Washington’s preferred administrator for Palestinian affairs,
is collapsing under the weight of its own irrelevance. It commands no land,
wields no authority, and retains little popular legitimacy. If it
disintegrates entirely, Jordan will be the first to feel the impact.

The Hashemite monarchy faces a moment of real historic peril. To avoid
being conscripted into managing Israel’s occupation by proxy, Amman must
break decisively from failed formulas and build a coherent, collective
Arab-Palestinian front.

Without this, Jordan risks being swept into a new regional order in which
it becomes both the buffer and the scapegoat for the final burial of
Palestinian statehood.
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