[News] Riyadh realigns: Tehran over Tel Aviv

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Tue Jul 8 14:41:07 EDT 2025


 Riyadh realigns: Tehran over Tel Aviv

Persian Gulf monarchies are quietly reorienting away from Tel Aviv and
Washington toward Tehran and a more promising multipolar-led security order.

The Cradle's Persian Gulf Correspondent
<https://thecradle.co/authors/cradles-persian-gulf-correspondent>

JUL 8, 2025 -
https://thecradle.co/articles/riyadh-realigns-tehran-over-tel-aviv
Photo Credit: The Cradle

The recent confrontation between Iran and Israel marked a decisive shift in
regional power equations, particularly in the Persian Gulf. Iran’s direct
and calibrated military response – executed through the Islamic
Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) – exposed
<https://thecradle.co/articles/perception-vs-reality-what-the-israel-iran-war-actually-reveals>
the strategic vulnerabilities of Tel Aviv and forced Gulf capitals, chiefly
Riyadh, to reassess long-standing assumptions about regional security.

The Saudi-led recalibration did not emerge in isolation. Years of
cumulative political, military, and diplomatic failures under the umbrella
of US-Israeli tutelage have pushed Persian Gulf states to seek more viable,
non-confrontational security arrangements. What we are witnessing is the
slow dismantling of obsolete alliances and the opening of pragmatic,
interest-driven channels with Tehran.

*Iran's war strategy resets Gulf expectations*

Tehran’s handling of the latest military clash – with its reliance on
precision strikes, regional alliances, and calibrated escalation
<https://thecradle.co/articles/a-global-oil-and-gas-catastrophe-has-been-averted-for-now>
– demonstrated a new level of deterrence. Using its regional networks,
missile bases, and sophisticated drones, Tehran managed the confrontation
very carefully, avoiding being drawn into all-out war, but at the same time
sending clear messages to the enemy about its ability to deter and expand
engagement if necessary.

The message to the Gulf was clear: Iran is neither isolated nor vulnerable.
It is capable of shaping outcomes across multiple fronts without falling
into full-scale war.

Speaking to *The Cradle*, a well-informed Arab diplomat says:

“This war was a turning point in the Saudi thinking. Riyadh now understands
Iran is a mature military power, immune to coercion. Traditional pressure
no longer works. Saudi security now depends on direct engagement with Iran
– not on Israel, and certainly not under the receding American security
umbrella.”

At the heart of Saudi discontent lies Tel Aviv’s escalating aggression
against the Palestinians and its outright dismissal of Arab peace
initiatives
<https://thecradle.co/articles/independent-palestine-only-solution-to-arab-israel-conflict-saudi-fm>,
including the Riyadh-led 2002 Arab Peace Initiative. Israeli Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu’s intransigence – particularly the aggressive expansion
of settlements in Jerusalem and the occupied West Bank – has alarmed the
Saudis.

These provocations not only sabotage diplomatic efforts but strike at the
kingdom’s pan-Islamic legitimacy, forcing a reassessment of Israel’s
utility as a strategic partner. As the diplomatic source notes:

“This Israeli political stalemate pushes Saudi Arabia to reconsider its
regional bets and view Iran as a regional power factor that cannot be
ignored.”

*Riyadh turns to Tehran: containment over confrontation*

Behind closed doors, Saudi Arabia is advancing a strategy of “positive
containment” with Iran. This marks a clear departure from the era of proxy
wars and ideological hostility. Riyadh is no longer seeking confrontation –
it is seeking coordination, particularly on issues of regional security and
energy.

Diplomatic sources inform *The Cradle* that the reopening of embassies and
stepped-up security coordination are not mere side effects of Chinese
mediation
<https://thecradle.co/articles/exclusive-the-hidden-security-clauses-of-the-iran-saudi-deal>.
They reflect a deeper Saudi conviction: that normalization
<https://thecradle.co/articles/articles> with Israel yields no meaningful
security dividends, especially after Tel Aviv’s exposed vulnerabilities in
the last war.

Riyadh’s new path also signals its growing appetite for regional solutions
away from Washington – a position increasingly shared by other Persian Gulf
states.

For its part, the Islamic Republic is moving swiftly to convert military
leverage into political capital. Beyond showcasing its missile and drone
capabilities
<https://thecradle.co/articles/from-the-war-of-the-cities-to-true-promise-3-irans-ballistic-program-and-the-path-to-networked-deterrence>,
Iran is now actively courting Arab states of the Persian Gulf with
proposals for economic cooperation, regional integration, and the
construction of an indigenous security architecture.

Informed sources reveal to *The Cradle* that Iran is pursuing comprehensive
engagement with Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, and Oman. This includes
economic partnerships and alignment on key regional files, from Yemen to
Syria and Iraq.

Tehran’s position is consistent with its long-stated view: The Persian
Gulf’s security must be decided by its littoral states and peoples – not by
foreign agendas.

*A new Gulf alliance is taking shape*

This is no longer a Saudi story alone. The UAE is expanding economic
cooperation with Tehran, while maintaining open security channels. Qatar
sustains a solid diplomatic line with Iran, using its credibility to broker
key regional talks. Oman remains the region’s trusted bridge and discreet
mediator.

An Arab diplomat briefed on recent developments tells *The Cradle*:

“Upcoming Gulf–Iran meetings will address navigation in the Strait of
Hormuz, energy coordination, and broader regional files. There is consensus
building that understanding with Iran open the door to a more stable phase
in the Gulf.”

Amid these realignments, Israel finds itself regionally sidelined – its
project to forge an anti-Iran axis <https://thecradle.co/articles-id/4394>
has crumbled. The US-brokered Abraham Accords – once trumpeted as a
strategic triumph – now elicit little more than polite disinterest across
the Gulf, with even existing Arab signatories walking back their engagement.

Riyadh’s political elite now openly question the utility of normalization.
As Tel Aviv continues its war on Gaza, Gulf populations grow more vocal and
Saudi leaders more cautious.

The Saudi position is unspoken but unmistakable: Tel Aviv can no longer
guarantee security, nor can it be viewed as the gatekeeper to regional
stability any longer.

*Pragmatism trumps ideology*

This Saudi–Iranian thaw is not ideological – it is hard-nosed realpolitik.
As another senior Arab diplomat tells *The Cradle: *

“Riyadh is discarding illusions. Dialogue with neighbors – not alliance
with Washington and Tel Aviv – is now the route to safeguarding Saudi
interests. This is now about facts, not old loyalties. Iran is now a fixed
component of the Gulf’s security equation.”

The binary of “Gulf versus Iran” is fading. The last war accelerated a
trend long in motion: the collapse of Pax Americana and the emergence
of multipolar
regionalism
<https://thecradle.co/articles/israels-war-on-iran-is-the-frontline-of-a-us-war-on-multipolarity>.
The Gulf is charting a new course – one less beholden to US-Israeli diktats.

Today, Saudi Arabia sees Tehran not as a threat to be neutralized, but
as a power
to be engaged
<https://thecradle.co/articles/for-arab-states-an-enduring-iran-is-far-better-than-a-victorious-israel>.
Regional security frameworks are being built from within. Israel,
meanwhile, despite its many pontifications about a Tel Aviv-led,
Arab-aligned “Middle East,” is struggling to stay relevant.

If these dynamics hold, we are on the cusp of a historic transition – one
that may finally allow the Persian Gulf to define its own security and
sovereignty, on its own terms.

This is not an ideal future. But it is a strategic upgrade from decades of
subservience. Saudi Arabia is turning toward Iran – not out of love, but
out of logic.
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