[News] Fact Not Fiction - US Aggression Against Venezuela
Anti-Imperialist News
news at freedomarchives.org
Thu Feb 26 16:54:14 EST 2015
February 26, 2015
*http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/02/26/us-aggression-against-venezuela/*
*Fact Not Fiction*
US Aggression Against Venezuela
by EVA GOLINGER
Recently, several different spokespersons for the Obama administration
have firmly claimed the United States government is not intervening in
Venezuelan affairs. Department of State spokeswoman Jen Psaki
<http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2015/02/237650.htm> went so far as to
declare, “The allegations made by the Venezuelan government that the
United States is involved in coup plotting and destabilization are
baseless and false.” Psaki then reiterated a bizarrely erroneous
statement she had made during a daily press briefing just a day before:
“The United States does not support political transitions by
non-constitutional means”.
Anyone with minimal knowlege of Latin America and world history knows
Psaki’s claim is false, and calls into question the veracity of any of
her prior statements. The U.S. government has backed, encouraged and
supported coup d’etats in Latin America and around the world for over a
century. Some of the more notorious ones that have been openly
acknowledged by former U.S. presidents and high level officials include
coup d’etats against Mohammed Mossadegh in Iran in 1953, Jacobo Arbenz
in Guatemala in 1954, Patrice Lumumba in the Congo in 1960, Joao Goulart
of Brazil in 1964 and Salvador Allende in Chile in 1973. More recently,
in the twenty-first century, the U.S. government openly supported the
coups against President Hugo Chavez in Venezuela in 2002, Jean Bertrand
Aristide of Haiti in 2004 and Jose Manuel Zelaya of Honduras in 2009.
Ample evidence of CIA and other U.S. agency involvement in all of these
unconstitutional overthrows of democratically-elected governments
abounds. What all of the overthrown leaders had in common was their
unwillingness to bow to U.S. interests.
Despite bogus U.S. government claims, after Hugo Chavez was elected
president of Venezuela by an overwhelming majority in 1998, and
subsequently refused to take orders from Washington, he became a fast
target of U.S. aggression. Though a U.S.-supported coup d’etat briefly
overthrew Chavez in 2002, his subsequent rescue by millions of
Venezuelans and loyal armed forces, and his return to power, only
increased U.S. hostility towards the oil-rich nation. After Chavez’s
death in 2013 from cancer, his democratically-elected successor, Nicolas
Maduro, became the brunt of these attacks.
What follows is a brief summary and selection of U.S. aggression towards
Venezuela that clearly shows a one-sided war. Venezuela has never
threatened or taken any kind of action to harm the United States or its
interests. Nonetheless, Venezuela, under both Chavez and Maduro – two
presidents who have exerted Venezuela’s sovereignty and right to
self-determination – has been the ongoing victim of continuous, hostile
and increasingly unfriendly actions from Washington.
*2002-2004*
A coup d’etat against Chávez was carried out on April 11, 2002.
Documents obtained under the U.S. Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
evidence a clear role of the U.S. government in the coup, as well as
financial and political support for those Venezuelans involved.[1]
<http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/02/26/us-aggression-against-venezuela/#_ftn1>
A “lockout” and economic sabotage of Venezuela’s oil industry was
imposed from December 2002 to February 2003. After the defeat of the
coup against Chavez, the U.S. State Department issued a special fund via
the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) to help the opposition
continue efforts to overthrow Chavez. USAID set up an Office for
Transition Initiatives (OTI) in Caracas, subcontracting U.S. defense
contractor Development Alternatives Inc. (DAI) to oversee Venezuela
operations and distribute millions of dollars to anti-government groups.
The result was the “national strike” launched in December 2002 that
brought the oil industry to the ground and devastated the economy. It
lasted 64 days and caused more than $20 billion in damages. Nonetheless,
the efforts failed to destabilize the Chavez government.
The “guarimbas” of 2004: On February 27, 2004, extremist anti-government
groups initiated violent protests in Caracas aimed at overthrowing
Chavez. They lasted 4 days and caused multiple deaths. The leaders of
these protests had received training from the U.S. Albert Einstein
Institute (AEI), which specializes in regime change tactics and strategies.
The Recall Referendum of 2004: Both NED and USAID channeled millions of
dollars into a campaign to recall President Chavez through a national
recall referendum. With the funds, the group Sumate, led by
multi-millionaire Maria Corina Machado, was formed to oversee the
efforts. Chavez won the referendum in a landslide 60-40 victory.
*2005*
After the victory of President Chavez in the recall referendum of 2004,
the US toughened its position towards Venezuela and increased its public
hostility and aggression against the Venezuelan government. Here are a
selection of statements made about Venezuela by U.S. officials:
January 2005: “Hugo Chavez is a negative force in the region.”
-Condoleezza Rice.
March 2005: “Venezuela is one of the most unstable and dangerous ‘hot
spots’ in Latin America.” -Porter Goss, ex-Director of the CIA.
“Venezuela is starting a dangerous arms race that threatens regional
security.” -Donald Rumsfeld, ex-Secretary of Defense.
“I am concerned about Venezuela’s influence in the area of
responsibility…SOUTHCOM supports the position of the Joint Chiefs to
maintain ‘military to military’ contact with the Venezuelan military…we
need an inter-agency focus to deal with Venezuela.” -General Bantz
Craddock, ex-Commander of SOUTHCOM.
July 2005: “Cuba and Venezuela are promoting instability in Latin
America…There is no doubt that President Chavez is funding radical
forces in Bolivia.” -Rogelio Pardo-Maurer, Assistant Sub-Secretary of
Defense for the Western Hemisphere.
“Venezuela and Cuba are promoting radicalism in the region…Venezuela is
trying to undermine the democratic governments in the region to impede
CAFTA.” -Donald Rumsfeld, ex-Secretary of Defense.
August 2005: “Venezuelan territory is a safe haven for Colombian
terrorists.” -Tom Casey, State Department spokesman.
September 2005: “The problem of working with President Chavez is serious
and continuous, as it is in other parts of the relationship.” -John
Walters, Director of the National Policy Office for Drug Control.
November 2005: “The assault on democratic institutions in Venezuela
continues and the system is in serious danger.” -Thomas Shannon,
Sub-secretary of State.
*2006*
February 2006: “President Chavez continues to use his control to repress
the opposition, reduce freedom of the press and restrict democracy….it’s
a threat.” -John Negroponte, ex-Director of National Intelligence.
“We have Chavez in Venezuela with a lot of money from oil. He is a
person who was elected legally, just like Adolf Hitler…” – Donald
Rumsfeld, ex-Secretary of Defense.
March 2006: “In Venezuela, a demagogue full of oil money is undermining
democracy and trying to destabilize the region.” -George W. Bush.
U.S. officials try to link Venezuela to /Terrorism:/
June 2006: “Venezuela’s cooperation in the international campaign
against terrorism continues to be insignificant…It’s not clear to what
point the Venezuelan government offered material support to Colombian
terrorists.” – Annual Report on Terrorism, Department of State.
June 2006: The U.S. government through the Commerce Department and U.S.
Treasury imposes sanctions against Venezuela for its alleged role in
terrorism and prohibits the sale of military equipment to the country.
July 2006: “Venezuela, under President Hugo Chavez, has tolerated
terrorists in its territory…” -Subcommittee on International Terrorism,
House of Representatives.
U.S. increases its /Military Presence /in Latin America:
March-July 2006: The US military engages in four major exercises off the
coast of Venezuela in the Caribbean Sea, with support from NATO, and
based at the US air force base in Curaçao. A permanent military presence
is established in the Dominican Republic and the bases in Curaçao and
Aruba are reinforced.
The US Embassy in Caracas establishes the “American Corners” in 5
Venezuelan States (Lara, Monagas, Bolívar, Anzoátegui, Nueva Esparta),
to act as centers of propaganda, subversion, espionage and infiltration.
U.S. Ambassador William Brownfield intensifies his public hostility
towards the Venezuelan government, making frequent sarcastic and
unfriendly comments in opposition-controlled media.
NED and USAID increase funding to anti-government groups in Venezuela.
*2007*
At the beginning of 2007, Venezuela is severely attacked in the
international media & by U.S. government spokespersons for its decision
to nationalize Cantv (the only national telephone company), the
Electricity of Caracas and the Faja Orinoco oil fields.
In May 2007 the attack intensifies when the government decides not to
renew the public broadcasting concession to popular opposition
television station, RCTV.
A powerful international media campaign is initiated against Venezuela
and President Chavez, referring to him as a dictator.
Private distributors and companies begin hoarding food and other
essential consumer products in order to create shortages and panic
amongst the population.
USAID, NED and the State Department via the Embassy in Caracas foment,
fund and encourage the emergence of a right-wing youth movement and help
to project its favorable image to the international community in order
to distort the perception of President Chavez’s popularity amongst youth.
Groups such as Human Rights Watch, Inter-American Press Association and
Reporters without Borders accuse Venezuela of violating human rights and
freedom of expression.
September 2007: President George W. Bush classifies Venezuela as a
nation “not cooperating” with the war against drug trafficking, for the
third year in a row, imposing additional economic sanctions.
September 2007: Condoleezza Rice declares the U.S. is “/concerned about
the destructive populism/” of Chavez.
*2008*
January 2008: Admiral Mike Mullen, Chief of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of
the U.S. Armed Forces meets with Colombian President Alvaro Uribe, then
Minister of Defense Juan Manuel Santos, U.S. Ambassador William
Brownfield and the Commander General of the Colombian Armed Forces
Freddy Padilla de Leon and declares during a press conference that he is
“concerned about the arms purchases made by Chavez” and expresses that
this could “destabilize the region.”
John Walters, the U.S. Anti-Drug Czar meets with Uribe in Colombia,
together with 5 U.S. congresspersons and Ambassador Brownfield, and
declares Venezuela a nation “complicit with drug trafficking” that
presents “a threat to the US and the region”. He also expresses his wish
that the Free Trade Agreement between the U.S. and Colombia be ratified
by Congress soon.
Condoleezza Rice visits Colombia, together with Sub-Secretary of State
Thomas Shannon and 10 congress members from the democratic party to push
the FTA and back Colombia in its conflict with Venezuela.
President George W. Bush in his State of the Union address emphasizes
the importance of the FTA with Colombia alerts to the threat of
“populist” and “undemocratic” governments in the region.
February 2008: SOUTHCOM sends the Navy’s “4th fleet” to the Caribbean
Sea (a group of war ships, submarines and aircraft carriers that haven’t
been in those waters since the Cold War).
The Director of National Intelligence, General Mike McConnell, publishes
the Annual Threat Report, which classifies Venezuela as the “principal
threat against the US in the hemisphere”.
Exxon-Mobil tries to “freeze” $12 billion of Venezuelan assets in
London, Holland and the Dutch Antilles.
A Report on Present Threats to National Security of the Defense
Intelligence Agency classifies Venezuela as a “national security threat”
to the U.S.
A Department of State report accuses Venezuela of being a country that
permits “the transit of illegal drugs”, “money laundering” and being
“complicit with drug trafficking.”
The U.S. Department of Treasury classifies three high level Venezuelan
officials as “drug kingpins”, presenting no formal evidence. The head of
Venezuela’s military intelligence, General Hugo Carvajal, the head of
Venezuela’s civil intelligence force, General Henry Rangel Silva, and
former Minister of Interior and Justice, Ramon Rodriguez Chacin are
sanctioned by the U.S. government and placed on a terrorist list.
Rear Admiral Joseph Nimmich, Director of the US Joint Interagency Task
Force, meets in Bogota with the Commander General of the Colombian Armed
Forces.
March 2008: The Colombian army invades Ecuadorian territory and
assassinates Raul Reyes and a dozen others, including 4 Mexicans, at a
FARC camp in the jungle near the border.
General Jorge Naranjo, Commander of Colombia’s National Police, declares
that laptop computers rescued from the scene of the bombing that killed
Reyes and others evidence that President Chavez gave more than $300
million to the FARC along with a quantity of uranium and weapons. No
other evidence is produced or shown to the public. Ecuador is also
accused of supporting the FARC.
Venezuela mobilizes troops to the border with Colombia.
The US Navy sends the Aircraft Carrier “Harry Truman” to the Caribbean
Sea to engage in military exercises to prevent potential terrorist
attacks and eventual conflicts in the region.President Bush states the
U.S. will defend Colombia against the “provocations” from Venezuela.
Uribe announces he will bring a claim before the International Criminal
Court against President Chavez for “sponsoring genocide and terrorism”.
March: President Bush requests his team of lawyers and advisors review
the possibility of placing Venezuela on the list of “/STATE SPONSORS OF
TERRORISM/” together with Cuba, Iran, Syria and North Korea.
*2009*
May: A document from the U.S. Air Force shows the construction of a U.S.
military base in Palanquero, Colombia, to combat the “anti-American”
governments in the region. The Palanquero base is part of the 7 military
bases that the U.S. planned to build in Colombia under an agreement with
the Colombian government for a ten-year period.
*2010*
February: The U.S. Director of National Intelligence declares Venezuela
the “anti-American leader” in the region in its annual report on
worldwide threats.
February: The State Department authorizes more than $15 million via NED
and USAID to anti-government groups in Venezuela.
June: A report from the FRIDE Institute in Spain, funded by NED,
evidences that international agencies channel between $40-50 million a
year to anti-government groups in Venezuela.
September: Washington ratifies sanctions against Venezuela for allegedly
not cooperating with counter-narcotics efforts or the war on terror.
*2011-2015*
President Obama authorizes a special fund of $5 million in his annual
budget to support anti-government groups in Venezuela. In 2015, Obama
increases this amount to $5.5 million.
NED continues to fund anti-government groups in Venezuela with about $2
million annually.
Each year, the US government includes Venezuela on a list of countries
that do not cooperate with counter-narcotics efforts or the war on
terror. Also in its annual human rights report, the State Department
classifies Venezuela as a “violator” of human rights.
Subsequent to President Chavez’s death from cancer on March 5, 2013, new
elections are held and Nicolas Maduro wins the presidency. Opposition
leaders hold violent demonstrations that result in the deaths of more
than a dozen people.
In February 2014, the violent protests resume, led by Leopoldo Lopez and
Maria Corina Machado, who openly call for the overthrow of President
Maduro, and over 40 people are killed. Lopez turns himself in to
authorities and faces charges for his role in the violence. The U.S.
government calls for his immediate release.
In December 2014, President Obama imposed sanctions on more than 50
Venezuelan officials and their relatives, accusing them of violating
human rights and engaging in corruption. No evidence has been presented
to date to support these serious allegations. The Commerce Department
also expanded sanctions against Venezuela, prohibiting the sale of “any
products” that could be destined for “military use” due to alleged human
rights violations committed by the Venezuelan Armed Forces.
January 2015: Vice President Joe Biden warns Caribbean countries that
the government of President Nicolas Maduro will soon be “defeated” and
therefore they should abandon their discounted oil program with
Venezuela, PetroCaribe.
State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki condemns the alleged
“criminalization of political dissent” in Venezuela.
February 2015: President Obama unveils his new National Security
Strategy and names Venezuela as a threat and stresses support for
Venezuelan “citizens” living in a country where “democracy is at risk.”
Anti-government leaders circulate a document for a “transitional
government agreement” which warns President Maduro’s government is in
its “final stage” and pledges to overhaul the entire government and
socialist system in place, replacing it with a neoliberal, pro-business
model. The document is signed by Maria Corina Machado, jailed opposition
leader Leopoldo Lopez and Antonio Ledezma, mayor of Metropolitan Caracas.
Days later, a coup plot against President Nicolas Maduro is thwarted and
10 active Venezuelan military officers are detained. Antonio Ledezma is
arrested and charged with conspiracy to overthrow the government and the
U.S. State Department issues a harsh condemnation of his detention,
calling on regional governments to take action against the Maduro
administration.
White House spokesman Josh Earnest denies any U.S. government role in
the coup attempt against Maduro, calling such allegations “ludicrous”,
but further reveals, “The Treasury Department and the State Department
are considering tools that may be available that could better steer the
Venezuelan government in the direction that we believe they should be
headed”.
/*Eva Golinger* is the author of The Chavez Code
<http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B00359FEMM/counterpunchmaga>.
She can be reached through her blog <http://www.chavezcode.com/>./
*Notes.*
[1]
<http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/02/26/us-aggression-against-venezuela/#_ftnref1>
See /The Chavez Code: Cracking U.S. Intervention in Venezuela/, Eva
Golinger. Olive Branch Press 2006.
--
Freedom Archives 522 Valencia Street San Francisco, CA 94110 415
863.9977 www.freedomarchives.org
-------------- next part --------------
An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
URL: <http://freedomarchives.org/pipermail/news_freedomarchives.org/attachments/20150226/12e34c54/attachment.htm>
More information about the News
mailing list