[News] Israeli lessons for the US in Iraq

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"The hooding itself is not an interrogation method. Its purpose is not to 
extract confessions from the suspect, but rather to demoralise him and 
destroy his mental balance"


Israeli lessons for the US in Iraq
by Khalid Amayreh in the West Bank
Thursday 06 May 2004 6:48 PM GMT


The torturing of Iraqi prisoners at the Abu Ghuraib prison by US occupying 
forces has shocked the world - but for most Palestinians they come as no 
surprise.

In fact, tens of thousands of Palestinians who have served time in Israeli 
prisons and detention centres see striking similarities between Israeli 
treatment of Palestinian prisoners and American treatment of Iraqi detainees.

In some cases, the torture technique or form of mistreatment is almost 
identical, some former Palestinian prisoners told Aljazeera.net.

Hisham Abd al-Razzaq is a Palestinian Authority minister in charge of 
overseeing and catering for more than 7000 Palestinian prisoners in Israel, 
many of them interned without charge or trial.

He believes that what the Americans are doing to the Iraqis amounts to a 
"carbon copy" of what the Israelis have been doing to the Palestinians.

"I am inclined to think that the Americans copied the Israeli techniques. I 
can’t prove it in an objective manner, but the striking similarities are 
overwhelming."

Abd al-Razzaq, who himself experienced many forms of torture during his 
lengthy imprisonment in an Israeli jail prior to the Oslo Accords in 1993, 
described physical and psychological torture as the "modus operandi" of 
Israeli treatment of Palestinian detainees.

Torture techniques

He said that the so-called hooding technique - whereby the detainee's head 
is covered with a rancid-smelling sack for weeks or months - was always 
"the first order of business" in Israeli interrogation centres.

"The hooding itself is not an interrogation method. Its purpose is not to 
extract confessions from the suspect, but rather to demoralise him and 
destroy his mental balance."


Abd al-Razzaq said that the filthy sack that he too was forced to wear was 
made up of three or four layers to make sure that the suspect "breathes the 
least possible amount of oxygen, enough to keep him or her alive".

In addition to the hooding, Israel, according to consistent reports by 
international human rights groups as well as testimonies by Palestinian 
detainees, continues to use harsh means of torture, both for extracting 
confessions and as a punishment for opposing the Israeli occupation.

These include, inter alia, brutal beating, (taltul) or violent shaking, 
forced-stripping, sleep deprivation (by playing extremely loud music inside 
a detainee’s cell), cold baths in winter, actual or threatened sexual 
abuse, as well as the notorious shabh technique whereby a suspect is tied 
tightly tied to a small chair, with his hands tied to his back, for weeks.

Similarity denied

Ofer Yisler, spokesman for the Israeli Prison Authority, vehemently denies 
any "similarity between our treatment of the Palestinians and what we have 
seen in Iraq".

"There is no comparison whatsoever, what the Americans did in Iraq is 
something entirely different."

But Yisler refused to comment on accusations that the hooding technique, 
the shabh, sleep deprivation and forced stripping were still being used by 
Israel. Yisler ended the interview and refused to answer further questions, 
insisting that written questions be submitted to his office.

Yisler’s reluctance to speak, however, seems to underscore Israel’s desire 
to stay away from the international outcry over what happened in Iraq.

But Israeli-Arab Knesset member Talab al-Sanai says Israel is indirectly 
but heavily involved in "the systematic mistreatment of Iraqi people at the 
hands of the American occupation troops".

Israeli experts

"It is not secret at all, there are many Israeli experts on torture in Iraq 
who are transferring to the Americans their accumulative experience of 
thirty seven years of torturing and mistreating Palestinians," al-Sanai 
told Aljazeera.net.

He said that American officers joined Israeli army units in Jenin several 
months ago for the purpose of learning Israeli methods and techniques of 
repressing civilians, which the Americans, he said, later applied in Iraq.

"It took Israel 37 years to develop and perfect these barbaric methods of 
repression and humiliation. Surprisingly, the Americans surpassed and 
outmatched the Israelis in their savagery in less than two years."

Al-Sanai condemned American behaviour in Iraq as "manifestly criminal", 
dismissing claims by the Bush administration that the torture incidents 
were isolated.

"Here in Israel, it is an ugly occupation, and Israel doesn’t make any 
pretensions about it. But in Iraq, the United States is murdering, 
humiliating, torturing and raping the Iraqis under the rubric of freedom 
and democracy


"Perhaps this is what they really mean  when they talk about freedom and 
democracy 
 namely, liberating the Iraqis from their dignity."

Aljazeera
By Khalid Amayreh in the West Bank

You can find this article at:
http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/C182D988-28E3-4D48-ADFC-F15D6509B0EC.htm 



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